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| DOI | 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106632 |
| The colonization of Ireland: A human ecology perspective | |
| Tune J.W. | |
| 发表日期 | 2020 |
| ISSN | 0277-3791 |
| 卷号 | 249 |
| 英文摘要 | Human migration throughout northern Europe following the Last Glacial Maximum is an ideal situation to investigate human colonization and adaptation in new landscapes. This is particularly so in Ireland, which possesses a distinctly compressed archaeological record compared to the rest of Europe. While various periods of Paleolithic occupations are well-documented throughout Europe, including Britain, the initial colonization of Ireland appears to be delayed until the Early Holocene. An assessment of archaeological and paleoenvironmental data suggests that inhospitable environmental conditions, specifically the absence of mature woodland ecosystems, substantially delayed the human colonization of Ireland. Once Mesolithic peoples reached Ireland, the absence of familiar fauna led them to quickly modify existing technologies. These local adaptions are reflected in the discontinuation of composite microlith technologies that characterize the rest of the European Mesolithic record. Within 1000 years of colonization, Mesolithic hunter-gatherers developed a uniquely Irish macrolith-based technology. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
| 英文关键词 | Colonization processes; Human behavioral ecology; Human-environment interaction; Mesolithic; Pleistocene-holocene transition |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Geology; Natural sciences; Britain; Early Holocene; Environmental conditions; Human colonization; Human ecology; Human migration; Last Glacial Maximum; Microlith technologies; Ecology; archaeology; colonization; environmental conditions; Holocene; hunter-gatherer; Last Glacial Maximum; Mesolithic; migration; Paleolithic; Ireland; United Kingdom |
| 来源期刊 | Quaternary Science Reviews
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151246 |
| 作者单位 | Department of Anthropology, Fort Lewis College, 1000 Rim Dr., Durango, CO 81301, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tune J.W.. The colonization of Ireland: A human ecology perspective[J],2020,249. |
| APA | Tune J.W..(2020).The colonization of Ireland: A human ecology perspective.Quaternary Science Reviews,249. |
| MLA | Tune J.W.."The colonization of Ireland: A human ecology perspective".Quaternary Science Reviews 249(2020). |
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