气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Response planning for accidental oil spills in Persian Gulf: A decision support system (DSS) based on consequence modeling

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.053
	Response planning for accidental oil spills in Persian Gulf: A decision support system (DSS) based on consequence modeling
	Amir-Heidari P.; Raie M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	116
结束页码	128
卷号	140
英文摘要	Different causes lead to accidental oil spills from fixed and mobile sources in the marine environment. Therefore, it is essential to have a systematic plan for mitigating oil spill consequences. In this research, a general DSS is proposed for passive and active response planning in Persian Gulf, before and after a spill. The DSS is based on NOAA's advanced oil spill model (GNOME), which is now linked with credible met-ocean datasets of CMEMS and ECMWF. The developed open-source tool converts the results of the Lagrangian oil spill model to quantitative parameters such as mean concentration and time of impact of oil. Using them, two new parameters, emergency response priority number (ERPN) and risk index (RI), are defined and used for response planning. The tool was tested in both deterministic and probabilistic modes, and found to be useful for evaluation of emergency response drills and risk-based prioritization of coastal areas. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Consequence modeling; Decision support system (DSS); Oil spill; Probabilistic risk analysis (PRA); Response drills; Response planning
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Artificial intelligence; Decision support systems; Drills; Emergency services; Infill drilling; Oil spills; Risk analysis; Risk assessment; Consequence modeling; Decision support system (dss); Emergency response; Marine environment; Mean concentrations; Probabilistic mode; Probabilistic risk analysis; Quantitative parameters; Marine pollution; coastal zone; concentration (composition); data set; decision support system; oil spill; oil spill response; probability; risk assessment; article; decision support system; emergency; oil spill; Persian Gulf; quantitative analysis; risk assessment; sea; seashore; accident; analysis; disaster planning; human; Indian Ocean; oil spill; prevention and control; procedures; risk assessment; theoretical model; water pollution; Arabian Sea; Indian Ocean; Persian Gulf; Accidents; Disaster Planning; Humans; Indian Ocean; Models, Theoretical; Petroleum Pollution; Risk Assessment; Water Pollution
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/150109
作者单位	Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box. 11365-11155, Tehran, Iran
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Amir-Heidari P.,Raie M.. Response planning for accidental oil spills in Persian Gulf: A decision support system (DSS) based on consequence modeling[J],2019,140.
APA	Amir-Heidari P.,&Raie M..(2019).Response planning for accidental oil spills in Persian Gulf: A decision support system (DSS) based on consequence modeling.Marine Pollution Bulletin,140.
MLA	Amir-Heidari P.,et al."Response planning for accidental oil spills in Persian Gulf: A decision support system (DSS) based on consequence modeling".Marine Pollution Bulletin 140(2019).