气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Microfibers generated from the laundering of cotton; rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic biodegradation

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.062
	Microfibers generated from the laundering of cotton; rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic biodegradation
	Zambrano M.C.; Pawlak J.J.; Daystar J.; Ankeny M.; Cheng J.J.; Venditti R.A.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	394
结束页码	407
卷号	142
英文摘要	The effect of fiber type (cotton, polyester, and rayon), temperature, and use of detergent on the number of microfibers released during laundering of knitted fabrics were studied during accelerated laboratory washing (Launder-Ometer) and home laundering experiments. Polyester and cellulose-based fabrics all shed significant amounts of microfibers and shedding levels were increased with higher water temperature and detergent use. Cellulose-based fabrics released more microfibers (0.2–4 mg/g fabric) during accelerated laundering than polyester (0.1–1 mg/g fabric). Using well-controlled aquatic biodegradation experiments it was shown that cotton and rayon microfibers are expected to degrade in natural aquatic aerobic environments whereas polyester microfibers are expected to persist in the environment for long periods of time. © 2019
英文关键词	Aquatic environments; Biodegradation; Laundering; Microfibers; Microplastics; Textiles
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodegradation; Cellulose; Cotton; Microfibers; Rayon; Rayon fabrics; Textiles; Aerobic environments; Aquatic environments; Biodegradation experiments; Home laundering; Knitted fabric; Microplastics; Polyester microfibers; Water temperatures; Laundering; cellulose; detergent; polyester; polyester; rayon, purified; water; biodegradation; cellulose; cotton; experimental study; marine environment; oxic conditions; plastic; polymer; acceleration; aquatic environment; Article; biodegradation; environmental management; high temperature; laundry; microfiber; rayon; sea pollution; water temperature; bioremediation; chemistry; cotton; laundry; metabolism; textile; water pollutant; Biodegradation; Cellulose; Cotton; Knit Fabric; Rayon; Textiles; Gossypium hirsutum; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cellulose; Cotton Fiber; Laundering; Polyesters; Textiles; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149933
作者单位	Department of Forest Biomaterials, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, United States; Cotton Incorporated, Cary, NC 27513, United States; Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7625, United States; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zambrano M.C.,Pawlak J.J.,Daystar J.,et al. Microfibers generated from the laundering of cotton; rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic biodegradation[J],2019,142.
APA	Zambrano M.C.,Pawlak J.J.,Daystar J.,Ankeny M.,Cheng J.J.,&Venditti R.A..(2019).Microfibers generated from the laundering of cotton; rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic biodegradation.Marine Pollution Bulletin,142.
MLA	Zambrano M.C.,et al."Microfibers generated from the laundering of cotton; rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic biodegradation".Marine Pollution Bulletin 142(2019).