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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.028
	Piece-by-piece analysis of additives and manufacturing byproducts in plastics ingested by seabirds: Implication for risk of exposure to seabirds
	Tanaka K.; van Franeker J.A.; Deguchi T.; Takada H.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	36
结束页码	41
卷号	145
英文摘要	The risk of marine organisms ingesting plastics has become a growing concern due to hazard chemicals in plastics. To identify compounds to which seabirds potentially have substantial exposure, 194 plastics fragments and pellets ingested by seabirds, i.e., northern fulmars from the Faroe Islands, and laysan albatross and black-footed albatross from Mukojima Island, were analyzed piece by piece. Four kinds of UV stabilizers, 2 brominated flame retardants, and styrene oligomers were detected at detection frequencies of 4.6%, 2.1%, and 2.1%, respectively. Concentrations ranging from not detected (n.d.) – 1700 μg/g were measured for UV stabilizers, n.d. – 1100 μg/g for flame retardants, and n.d. – 3200 μg/g for styrene oligomers. We found that these chemicals could be retained in plastics during drifting and fragmentation in the ocean and transported to seabirds. This type of transport via plastics can be direct pathway that introduces hazardous compounds to marine organisms. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Additive chemicals; Flame retardants; Marine plastic debris; Plastic ingestion; Styrene oligomers; UV stabilizers
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Additives; Chemical hazards; Elastomers; Flame retardants; Marine biology; Oligomers; Plastic products; Risk assessment; Styrene; Black-footed albatross; Brominated flame retardants; Detection frequency; Hazard chemicals; Hazardous compounds; Marine plastics; Risk of exposures; UV stabilizer; Plastics industry; flame retardant; oligomer; plastic; styrene; excipient; flame retardant; plastic; styrene derivative; additive; flame retardant; ingestion rate; manufacturing; marine pollution; plastic; pollution exposure; risk factor; seabird; animal tissue; Article; concentration (parameter); Diomedea immutabilis; electron capture detection; environmental exposure; environmental monitoring; Fulmarus glacialis; ingestion; Japan; mass fragmentography; nonhuman; Phoebastria nigripes; retention time; risk assessment; seabird; animal; bird; chemistry; dietary exposure; eating; physiology; sea; water pollutant; Faroe Islands; Diomedea immutabilis; Fulmarus glacialis; Phoebastria nigripes; Animals; Birds; Dietary Exposure; Eating; Excipients; Flame Retardants; Oceans and Seas; Plastics; Styrenes; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149839
作者单位	Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry (LOG), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; Wageningen Marine Research, Ankerpark 27, Den Helder, 1781 AG, Netherlands; Division of Avian Conservation, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Konoyama 115, Abiko, Chiba 270-1145, Japan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tanaka K.,van Franeker J.A.,Deguchi T.,et al. Piece-by-piece analysis of additives and manufacturing byproducts in plastics ingested by seabirds: Implication for risk of exposure to seabirds[J],2019,145.
APA	Tanaka K.,van Franeker J.A.,Deguchi T.,&Takada H..(2019).Piece-by-piece analysis of additives and manufacturing byproducts in plastics ingested by seabirds: Implication for risk of exposure to seabirds.Marine Pollution Bulletin,145.
MLA	Tanaka K.,et al."Piece-by-piece analysis of additives and manufacturing byproducts in plastics ingested by seabirds: Implication for risk of exposure to seabirds".Marine Pollution Bulletin 145(2019).