气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Study on how oil type and weathering of crude oils affect interaction with sea ice and polyethylene skimmer material

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.021
	Study on how oil type and weathering of crude oils affect interaction with sea ice and polyethylene skimmer material
	Øksenvåg J.H.C.; Fossen M.; Farooq U.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	306
结束页码	315
卷号	145
英文摘要	Understanding the fate of spilled oil in cold environments is essential for oil spill response in Arctic areas. The potential for oils to adhere to sea ice and mechanical skimmers can significantly impact the success of oil spill response and influence the fate of oil in the marine environment. Therefore, the affinity of oil to sea ice and skimmer material was quantified experimentally for three different types of oils at various degrees of weathering. Contact angle measurements of crude oil droplets were performed on the top of and under sea ice and polyethylene-based skimmer material, being submerged in seawater (−2 °C). In addition, “dip- and refloat” tests were performed to quantify the adhesion and study the re-floating process of oil from sea ice at −2 °C (moist ice) and −20 °C (cold dry ice), and from a skimmer material prior to and subsequently to its submersion in seawater (−2 °C). The results indicated limited interaction of oils with sea ice submerged in seawater, but a strong affinity of oils towards polyethylene-based skimmer material. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Adhesion testing; Arctic conditions; Sea ice; Skimmer material; Weathered oil
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Adhesion; Carbon dioxide; Contact angle; Crude oil; Marine pollution; Oil spills; Polyethylenes; Seawater; Weathering; Adhesion testing; Arctic conditions; Cold environment; Marine environment; Oil droplets; Oil spill response; Spilled oil; Weathered oil; Sea ice; petroleum; polyethylene; sea water; polyethylene; adhesion; crude oil; experimental study; marine pollution; oil spill response; polymer; quantitative analysis; sea ice; weathering; Arctic; Article; contact angle; oil spill; salinity; sea ice; viscosity; weathering; wettability; chemistry; ice cover; oil spill; water pollutant; Arctic Ocean; Libellulidae; Arctic Regions; Ice Cover; Petroleum; Petroleum Pollution; Polyethylene; Seawater; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149804
作者单位	SINTEF Ocean, Department of Environment and New Resources, Trondheim, Norway; SINTEF Industry, Department of Process Technology – Multiphase Flow, Trondheim, Norway
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Øksenvåg J.H.C.,Fossen M.,Farooq U.. Study on how oil type and weathering of crude oils affect interaction with sea ice and polyethylene skimmer material[J],2019,145.
APA	Øksenvåg J.H.C.,Fossen M.,&Farooq U..(2019).Study on how oil type and weathering of crude oils affect interaction with sea ice and polyethylene skimmer material.Marine Pollution Bulletin,145.
MLA	Øksenvåg J.H.C.,et al."Study on how oil type and weathering of crude oils affect interaction with sea ice and polyethylene skimmer material".Marine Pollution Bulletin 145(2019).