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DOI | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.036 |
Evaluation of the artificial sweetener sucralose as a sanitary wastewater tracer in Narragansett Bay; Rhode Island; USA | |
Cantwell M.G.; Katz D.R.; Sullivan J.; Kuhn A. | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 0025326X |
起始页码 | 711 |
结束页码 | 717 |
卷号 | 146 |
英文摘要 | Narragansett Bay is an urban estuary that historically has been impacted by long-term discharge of sanitary wastewater (WW) effluents. High-density water sampling was conducted in Narragansett Bay, RI, USA, in an effort to understand the distribution and behavior of sucralose, an artificial sweetener that has shown utility as a sanitary wastewater tracer. Water samples were collected at sixty-seven sites and analyzed for sucralose, whose performance was compared to other tracers present in wastewater effluents. Concentrations of sucralose were much higher than the other tracers measured, carbamazepine and caffeine, ranging from 18 to 3180 ng/L and corresponded well with salinity (r2 = 0.88), demonstrating conservative behavior throughout the Bay. Mapped interpolation data using an empirical bayesian kriging model clearly show the spatial trends of WW and how estuarine processes influence dilution and dispersion throughout the Bay. These findings provide further evidence of the efficacy of sucralose as a wastewater tracer in large urban estuaries where continuous high-volume discharge of WW occur. © 2019 |
英文关键词 | Estuary; Sucralose; Tracer; Wastewater |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Amides; Estuaries; Interpolation; Sugar substitutes; Tracers; Wastewater; Artificial sweeteners; Empirical Bayesian; Estuarine process; High density water; High-volume discharges; Sanitary wastewater; Sucralose; Wastewater effluents; Effluents; caffeine; carbamazepine; sodium chloride; sucralose; sweetening agent; caffeine; sucrose; sweetening agent; trichlorosucrose; Bayesian analysis; concentration (composition); effluent; estuary; kriging; tracer; wastewater; Article; Bayes theorem; concentration (parameter); dilution; dispersion; effluent; estuary; kriging; Rhode Island; salinity; United States; urban area; waste water; water analysis; water sampling; bay; environmental monitoring; hydrology; procedures; Rhode Island; waste water; water pollutant; Narragansett Bay; Rhode Island; United States; Bayes Theorem; Bays; Caffeine; Environmental Monitoring; Estuaries; Hydrology; Rhode Island; Salinity; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Waste Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical |
来源期刊 | Marine Pollution Bulletin |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149680 |
作者单位 | US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development (ORD), National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (NHEERL), Atlantic Ecology Division (AED), 27 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882, United States; Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Narragansett, RI 02882, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cantwell M.G.,Katz D.R.,Sullivan J.,et al. Evaluation of the artificial sweetener sucralose as a sanitary wastewater tracer in Narragansett Bay; Rhode Island; USA[J],2019,146. |
APA | Cantwell M.G.,Katz D.R.,Sullivan J.,&Kuhn A..(2019).Evaluation of the artificial sweetener sucralose as a sanitary wastewater tracer in Narragansett Bay; Rhode Island; USA.Marine Pollution Bulletin,146. |
MLA | Cantwell M.G.,et al."Evaluation of the artificial sweetener sucralose as a sanitary wastewater tracer in Narragansett Bay; Rhode Island; USA".Marine Pollution Bulletin 146(2019). |
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