气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Exposure of key marine species to sunscreens: Changing ecotoxicity as a possible indirect effect of global warming

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110517
	Exposure of key marine species to sunscreens: Changing ecotoxicity as a possible indirect effect of global warming
	Fastelli P.; Renzi M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	149
英文摘要	Sunscreens can induce ecotoxicological effects and may cause significant impacts in the aquatic ecosystem. In spite of that, ecotoxicological responses of key marine species to sunscreens are scarcely studied in Mediterranean ecosystems, and literature data are lacking. Furthermore, changes in water salinity induced by global warming could significantly affect the ecotoxicological responses of marine species exposed to sunscreens. This research focuses on the evaluation of ecotoxicological responses of Phaeodactylum tricornutum (algae), Corophium orientalis (macroinvertebrate), and Paracentrotus lividus (echinoderms) exposed to sunscreens, which include both chemical- and physical-based. This study, also, analyzes the changes in ecotoxicological responses of the tested species linked to increase in salinity. Results showed that salinity stress significantly increases the toxicity of sunscreens on the tested marine species. Physical-based sunscreens resulted in more toxicity at higher salinity than chemical-based ones toward C. orientalis and P. tricornutum. This study evidenced that risk classifications of sunscreens recorded under standard salinity conditions could be significantly different from that recorded in the natural environment under salinity stress. The collection of a complete dataset on the ecotoxicological effects of sunscreens on marine species tested under salinity stress could be useful to correctly weigh risks for the marine environment under possible future ecological changing scenarios following the global changing driver. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Corophium orientalis; Nanoparticles; Organic cosmetic; Paracentrotus lividus; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Sunscreens
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Aquatic ecosystems; Global warming; Nanoparticles; Risk perception; Toxicity; Corophium; Ecotoxicological effects; Marine environment; Mediterranean ecosystem; Natural environments; Paracentrotus lividus; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Risk classification; Sun hoods; sunscreen; sunscreen; Article; Corophium orientalis; drug effect; ecotoxicity; environmental exposure; global change; greenhouse effect; marine environment; marine species; nonhuman; Paracentrotus lividus; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; quality control; risk assessment; salinity; salt stress; toxicity testing; Amphipoda; animal; diatom; drug effect; ecosystem; ecotoxicology; greenhouse effect; Paracentrotus; physiology; toxicity; water pollutant; algae; Corophium; Echinodermata; Paracentrotus lividus; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Amphipoda; Animals; Diatoms; Ecosystem; Ecotoxicology; Global Warming; Paracentrotus; Salinity; Sunscreening Agents; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149599
作者单位	Bioscience Research Center, via Aurelia Vecchia, 32, Orbetello, 58015, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fastelli P.,Renzi M.. Exposure of key marine species to sunscreens: Changing ecotoxicity as a possible indirect effect of global warming[J],2019,149.
APA	Fastelli P.,&Renzi M..(2019).Exposure of key marine species to sunscreens: Changing ecotoxicity as a possible indirect effect of global warming.Marine Pollution Bulletin,149.
MLA	Fastelli P.,et al."Exposure of key marine species to sunscreens: Changing ecotoxicity as a possible indirect effect of global warming".Marine Pollution Bulletin 149(2019).