气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Macrobenthic fouling assemblages and NIS success in a Mediterranean port: The role of use destination

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110768
	Macrobenthic fouling assemblages and NIS success in a Mediterranean port: The role of use destination
	Tempesti J.; Langeneck J.; Maltagliati F.; Castelli A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	150
英文摘要	Macrozoobenthic fouling assemblages were studied in the port area of Livorno, focusing on the occurrence of non-indigenous species (NIS). Sampling was carried out at ten sites characterised by different anthropic impacts related to their use destination. Among the 262 species identified, twenty-six were alien or cryptogenic, seventeen of which were new records for the study area, confirming the role of the port of Livorno as a hotspot of NIS introduction. Multivariate analyses highlighted a strong influence of the use destination on the diversity of macrozoobenthic communities. Even though the majority of transoceanic maritime traffic from and to Livorno pertains to the commercial harbour, the touristic harbour hosted the highest number of NIS, possibly because of secondary spread from other Mediterranean ports. The ALien Biotic IndEX (ALEX) identified all sites as high or good environmental status, but the large number of NIS detected suggests caution about their impact and further spread. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Alien species; Hard bottoms; Human impact; Macrozoobenthos; Ports; Western Mediterranean
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Multivariant analysis; Alien species; Hard bottoms; Human impact; Macrozoobenthos; Ports; Western Mediterranean; Ports and harbors; anthropogenic effect; fouling; introduced species; macrobenthos; marine pollution; multivariate analysis; port operation; tourist destination; zoobenthos; biofouling; controlled study; dispersion; environmental monitoring; European Union; human; introduced species; macrobenthos; major clinical study; marine environment; multivariate analysis; predation; animal; aquatic species; invertebrate; Mediterranean Sea; Italy; Livorno [Livorno (PRV)]; Livorno [Tuscany]; Mediterranean Sea; Mediterranean Sea (West); Tuscany; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Introduced Species; Invertebrates; Mediterranean Sea
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149356
作者单位	Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Via Derna, 1, Pisa, 56126, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tempesti J.,Langeneck J.,Maltagliati F.,et al. Macrobenthic fouling assemblages and NIS success in a Mediterranean port: The role of use destination[J],2020,150.
APA	Tempesti J.,Langeneck J.,Maltagliati F.,&Castelli A..(2020).Macrobenthic fouling assemblages and NIS success in a Mediterranean port: The role of use destination.Marine Pollution Bulletin,150.
MLA	Tempesti J.,et al."Macrobenthic fouling assemblages and NIS success in a Mediterranean port: The role of use destination".Marine Pollution Bulletin 150(2020).