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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110954
	Toxicity of oil spill response agents and crude oils to five aquatic test species
	Barron M.G.; Bejarano A.C.; Conmy R.N.; Sundaravadivelu D.; Meyer P.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	153
英文摘要	The majority of aquatic toxicity data for petroleum products has been limited to a few intensively studied crude oils and Corexit chemical dispersants, and acute toxicity testing in two standard estuarine test species: mysids (Americamysis bahia) and inland silversides (Menidia beryllina). This study compared the toxicity of two chemical dispersants commonly stock piled for spill response (Corexit EC9500A®, Finasol®OSR 52), three less studied agents (Accell Clean®DWD dispersant; CytoSol® surface washing agent; Gelco200® solidifier), and three crude oils differing in hydrocarbon composition (Dorado, Endicott, Alaska North Slope). Consistent with listings on the U.S. National Contingency Plan Product Schedule, general rank order toxicity was greatest for dispersants and lowest for the solidifier. The results indicate that freshwater species can have similar sensitivity as the conventionally tested mysids and silversides, and that the sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata) appears to be a reasonable addition to increase taxa diversity in standardized oil agent testing. © 2020
英文关键词	Dispersant; Oil; Spill response; Toxicity
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Mammals; Oil spills; Toxicity; Aquatic toxicity; Contingency plans; Dispersants; Freshwater species; Hydrocarbon compositions; Oil spill response; Spill response; Surface washing agents; Crude oil; dispersant; fresh water; hydrocarbon; petroleum; petroleum; surfactant; crude oil; crustacean; dispersant; echinoderm; estuarine pollution; fish; hydrocarbon; oil spill response; toxicity; acute toxicity; aquatic species; Arbacia punctulata; Article; chronic toxicity; controlled study; genetic variability; oil spill; quality control; risk assessment; sea urchin; sensitivity analysis; Alaska; animal; aquatic species; drug effect; toxicity; toxicity testing; water pollutant; Alaska; North Slope; United States; Americamysis bahia; Arbacia punctulata; Echinoidea; Menidia beryllina; Mysida; Alaska; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Petroleum; Petroleum Pollution; Surface-Active Agents; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149158
作者单位	Office of Research & Development, U.S. EPA, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561, United States; Research Planning, Inc., Columbia, SC 29201, United States; Office of Research & Development, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States; Pegasus Technical Services, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States; Hydrosphere Research, Alachua, FL 32615, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Barron M.G.,Bejarano A.C.,Conmy R.N.,et al. Toxicity of oil spill response agents and crude oils to five aquatic test species[J],2020,153.
APA	Barron M.G.,Bejarano A.C.,Conmy R.N.,Sundaravadivelu D.,&Meyer P..(2020).Toxicity of oil spill response agents and crude oils to five aquatic test species.Marine Pollution Bulletin,153.
MLA	Barron M.G.,et al."Toxicity of oil spill response agents and crude oils to five aquatic test species".Marine Pollution Bulletin 153(2020).