气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): First evidence of explosives and their degradation products in dab (Limanda limanda L.) from a munition dumpsite in the Baltic Sea

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111131
	First evidence of explosives and their degradation products in dab (Limanda limanda L.) from a munition dumpsite in the Baltic Sea
	Koske D.; Straumer K.; Goldenstein N.I.; Hanel R.; Lang T.; Kammann U.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	155
英文摘要	Corrosion and disintegration of munition shells from the World Wars increase the risk that explosives are released into the marine environment, exposing a variety of organisms. Only few studies investigated contamination of fish with explosives in the field under environmental conditions. Here we present a comprehensive study on the contamination status of dab (Limanda limanda) from a munition dumpsite and from reference sites in the Baltic Sea. Bile of 236 dab from four different study sites, including a dumpsite for conventional munitions, was investigated and explosive compounds were detected by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Five explosive compounds were identified, including 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 4-amino-2,6-dinitrolouene, and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine. 48% of the samples from the dumpsite contained at least one explosive compound. The results prove that toxic explosive compounds from a dumpsite in the Baltic Sea are accumulated by flatfish and may therefore pose a risk to fish health and human food safety. © 2020 The Author(s)
英文关键词	Biomonitoring; Dab (Limanda limanda); Dumped munition; Fish; Metabolites; Trinitrotoluene
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Ammunition; Degradation; Disintegration; Fish; Health risks; High performance liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Seawater corrosion; 2 ,4 ,6-trinitrotoluene; Degradation products; Environmental conditions; Explosive compounds; Hexahydro-1 ,3 ,5-trinitro-1 ,3 ,5-triazine; High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometries; Marine environment; Toxic explosives; Explosives; 2,6 dinitrotoluene; 4 amino 2,6 dinitrotoluene; cyclonite; trinitrotoluene; unclassified drug; explosive; explosive; flatfish; food safety; liquid chromatography; marine pollution; mass spectrometry; performance assessment; Article; atomic bomb; Baltic Sea; bioaccumulation; biodegradation; controlled study; dumping; dumpsite; female; flatfish; food safety; high performance liquid chromatography; Limanda limanda; limit of detection; limit of quantitation; male; mass spectrometry; multiple reaction monitoring; nonhuman; photodegradation; animal; environmental monitoring; fish; flounder; human; Atlantic Ocean; Baltic Sea; Limanda limanda; Pleuronectiformes; Animals; Environmental Monitoring; Explosive Agents; Fishes; Flounder; Humans; Trinitrotoluene
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148999
作者单位	Thünen Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Herwigstraße 31, Bremerhaven, 27572, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Koske D.,Straumer K.,Goldenstein N.I.,et al. First evidence of explosives and their degradation products in dab (Limanda limanda L.) from a munition dumpsite in the Baltic Sea[J],2020,155.
APA	Koske D.,Straumer K.,Goldenstein N.I.,Hanel R.,Lang T.,&Kammann U..(2020).First evidence of explosives and their degradation products in dab (Limanda limanda L.) from a munition dumpsite in the Baltic Sea.Marine Pollution Bulletin,155.
MLA	Koske D.,et al."First evidence of explosives and their degradation products in dab (Limanda limanda L.) from a munition dumpsite in the Baltic Sea".Marine Pollution Bulletin 155(2020).