气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Disturbance-driven changes to northern Gulf of Mexico nekton communities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111098
	Disturbance-driven changes to northern Gulf of Mexico nekton communities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
	Martin C.W.; Lewis K.A.; McDonald A.M.; Spearman T.P.; Alford S.B.; Christian R.C.; Valentine J.F.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	155
英文摘要	The 2010 Deepwater Horizon (DwH) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico discharged ~3.19 million barrels of oil into Gulf waters, making it one of the largest marine disasters in history in terms of volume. We report on the results of a study to assess oil impacts to coastal fishes and invertebrates. Using two-decades of fisheries-independent data in coastal Alabama and Mississippi, we document variability following both natural and anthropogenic disturbances from two periods pre-DwH (1997–2001 and 2007–2009), one intra-spill period for acute DwH effects (2010–2012) and one period post-spill for chronic, longer-term impacts (2014–2017). Results indicated significant changes to community structure, relative abundance, and diversity in the intra-spill period. Causation for changes is confounded by variables such as behavioral emigration, altered freshwater inflow, death of consumers, and the mandated fishery closure. Results highlight the need for long-term, comprehensive monitoring/observing systems to provide adequate background for assessing future disturbances. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Alabama; Assessment; Fishes; Macondo; Macroinvertebrates; Mississippi; Petroleum
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Fisheries; Marine pollution; Anthropogenic disturbance; Community structures; Comprehensive monitoring; Deepwater Horizon oil spills; Deepwater horizons; Document variability; Northern Gulf of Mexico; Relative abundance; Oil spills; community response; community structure; disturbance; nekton; oil pollution; oil spill; pollution effect; pollution exposure; relative abundance; species diversity; Alabama; Article; community ecology; community structure; controlled study; death; environmental impact; fishery; Gulf of Mexico; migration; Mississippi; nekton; nonhuman; oil spill; population abundance; species diversity; species richness; animal; disaster; environmental monitoring; water pollutant; Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico; Invertebrata; Pisces; Alabama; Animals; Disasters; Environmental Monitoring; Gulf of Mexico; Mississippi; Petroleum Pollution; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148960
作者单位	Nature Coast Biological Station, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 552 1st Street, Cedar Key, FL 32625, United States; Department of Biology and The National Center for Integrated Coastal Research, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States; Department of Marine Science, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, United States; Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, United States; Dauphin Island Sea Lab, 101 Bienville Boulevard, Dauphin Island, AL 36528, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Martin C.W.,Lewis K.A.,McDonald A.M.,et al. Disturbance-driven changes to northern Gulf of Mexico nekton communities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill[J],2020,155.
APA	Martin C.W..,Lewis K.A..,McDonald A.M..,Spearman T.P..,Alford S.B..,...&Valentine J.F..(2020).Disturbance-driven changes to northern Gulf of Mexico nekton communities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Marine Pollution Bulletin,155.
MLA	Martin C.W.,et al."Disturbance-driven changes to northern Gulf of Mexico nekton communities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill".Marine Pollution Bulletin 155(2020).