气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Survey of imposex in Nucella lapillus as an indicator of tributyltin pollution in Northern Irish coastal waters; 2004 to 2017

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111474
	Survey of imposex in Nucella lapillus as an indicator of tributyltin pollution in Northern Irish coastal waters; 2004 to 2017
	Harrison T.D.; Gilmour G.; McNeill M.T.; Armour N.; McIlroy L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	159
英文摘要	Tributyltin (TBT) was a commonly used biocide in anti-fouling paints for marine vessels, however, it had negative impacts on non-target species, including causing imposex in dogwhelks (Nucella lapillus). Since the 1980s, legislation has been introduced to curtail its usage, culminating in a ban by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in 2008. In 2004 a national imposex monitoring network was established in Northern Ireland to determine the level and extent of TBT pollution. The level of imposex in N. lapillus was assessed according to the degree of male sexual development in the female using three measures: percentage of imposex-affected females (%I), the relative penis size index (RPSI), and the vas deferens sequence index (VDSI). All sites showed improvement since the initial survey with a reduction in imposex and an improvement in ecological quality under the classification of the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR). © 2020
英文关键词	Imposex; Northern Ireland; Nucella lapillus; Tributyltin
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Antifouling paint; Insecticides; Surveys; Waterway transportation; Ecological quality; International maritime organisations; Marine environment; Monitoring network; North East Atlantic; Northern Ireland; Nucella lapillus; Sexual development; Marine pollution; tributyltin; organotin compound; tributyltin; bioindicator; coastal water; imposex; marine pollution; nontarget organism; pollution effect; snail; survey; tributyltin; animal disease; animal tissue; Article; coastal waters; controlled study; ecology; environmental monitoring; female; gender; government regulation; imposex; male; nonhuman; Northern Ireland; Nucella lapillus; penis; penis size index; sexual development; snail; vas deferens; vas deferens sequence index; water pollution; animal; disorder of sex development; gastropod; Northern Ireland; questionnaire; water pollutant; Northern Ireland; United Kingdom; Nucella lapillus; Animals; Disorders of Sex Development; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gastropoda; Male; Northern Ireland; Surveys and Questionnaires; Trialkyltin Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148674
作者单位	Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs, 17 Antrim Road, Antrim, Lisburn, Northern Ireland BT28 3AL, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Harrison T.D.,Gilmour G.,McNeill M.T.,et al. Survey of imposex in Nucella lapillus as an indicator of tributyltin pollution in Northern Irish coastal waters; 2004 to 2017[J],2020,159.
APA	Harrison T.D.,Gilmour G.,McNeill M.T.,Armour N.,&McIlroy L..(2020).Survey of imposex in Nucella lapillus as an indicator of tributyltin pollution in Northern Irish coastal waters; 2004 to 2017.Marine Pollution Bulletin,159.
MLA	Harrison T.D.,et al."Survey of imposex in Nucella lapillus as an indicator of tributyltin pollution in Northern Irish coastal waters; 2004 to 2017".Marine Pollution Bulletin 159(2020).