气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Microplastic and tire wear particle occurrence in fishes from an urban estuary: Influence of feeding characteristics on exposure risk

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111539
	Microplastic and tire wear particle occurrence in fishes from an urban estuary: Influence of feeding characteristics on exposure risk
	Parker B.W.; Beckingham B.A.; Ingram B.C.; Ballenger J.C.; Weinstein J.E.; Sancho G.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	160
英文摘要	The influence of feeding behavior and feeding ecology on microplastic occurrence in fishes in an urbanized estuary was studied by surveying microplastics in the digestive tracts (gut) of five fish species: the planktivorous Bay Anchovy and Atlantic Menhaden, the piscivore Spotted Seatrout, the benthivore Spot and the detritivore/benthivore Striped Mullet. Microplastics were found in 99% of fishes collected with an average of 27 microplastics per individual fish, 6 microplastics per gram of fish, and 21 microplastics per gram of gut, although exposure varied among species. Atlantic Menhaden possessed significantly more microplastic per fish weight than other species, which may be attributed to their regular ingestion of marine snow aggregates. Fibers were the most common type of microplastic in all fishes, and suspected tire wear particles were found in 14% of individuals across all five species, constituting the first evidence of tire wear particle consumption in field-collected organisms. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Feeding ecology; Fish; Microplastic; Tire wear particle; Urban estuary
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Feeding; Fish; Tires; Wear of materials; Digestive tract; Feeding behavior; Feeding ecology; Fish species; Marine snow; Microplastics; Tire wear particles; Urban estuary; Microplastic; microplastic; plastic; estuarine ecosystem; feeding behavior; feeding ecology; fish; particulate matter; plastic waste; pollution exposure; risk factor; tire; urban area; anchovy; animal tissue; Article; body weight; controlled study; detritivore; environmental exposure; environmental monitoring; estuary; feeding behavior; feeding ecology; fish; motor vehicle tire; nonhuman; piscivore; planktivore; risk assessment; salmonine; urban area; animal; environmental monitoring; fish; human; water pollutant; Brevoortia tyrannus; Cynoscion nebulosus; Engraulidae; Pisces; Animals; Environmental Monitoring; Estuaries; Fishes; Humans; Microplastics; Plastics; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148643
作者单位	College of Charleston, Environmental and Sustainability Studies Program, Charleston, SC, United States; College of Charleston, Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Charleston, SC, United States; College of Charleston, Department of Biology, Charleston, SC, United States; South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resource Research Institute, Charleston, SC, United States; The Citadel, Military College of South Carolina, Department of Biology, Charleston, SC, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Parker B.W.,Beckingham B.A.,Ingram B.C.,et al. Microplastic and tire wear particle occurrence in fishes from an urban estuary: Influence of feeding characteristics on exposure risk[J],2020,160.
APA	Parker B.W.,Beckingham B.A.,Ingram B.C.,Ballenger J.C.,Weinstein J.E.,&Sancho G..(2020).Microplastic and tire wear particle occurrence in fishes from an urban estuary: Influence of feeding characteristics on exposure risk.Marine Pollution Bulletin,160.
MLA	Parker B.W.,et al."Microplastic and tire wear particle occurrence in fishes from an urban estuary: Influence of feeding characteristics on exposure risk".Marine Pollution Bulletin 160(2020).