气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Seagrasses and seagrass habitats in Pacific small island developing states: Potential loss of benefits via human disturbance and climate change

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111573
	Seagrasses and seagrass habitats in Pacific small island developing states: Potential loss of benefits via human disturbance and climate change
	Brodie G.; Holland E.; N'Yeurt A.D.R.; Soapi K.; Hills J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	160
英文摘要	Seagrasses provide a wide range of services including food provision, water purification and coastal protection. Pacific small island developing states (PSIDS) have limited natural resources, challenging economies and a need for marine science research. Seagrasses occur in eleven PSIDS and nations are likely to benefit in different ways depending on habitat health, habitat cover and location, and species presence. Globally seagrass habitats are declining as a result of anthropogenic impacts including climate change and in PSIDS pressure on already stressed coastal ecosystems, will likely threaten seagrass survival particularly close to expanding urban settlements. Improved coastal and urban planning at local, national and regional scales is needed to reduce human impacts on vulnerable coastal areas. Research is required to generate knowledge-based solutions to support effective coastal management and protection of the existing seagrass habitats, including strenghened documentation the socio-economic and environmental services they provide. For PSIDS, protection of seagrass service benefits requires six priority actions: seagrass habitat mapping, regulation of coastal and upstream development, identification of specific threats at vulnerable locations, a critique of cost-effective restoration options, research devoted to seagrass studies and more explicit policy development. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Blue carbon; Coastal; Human health; Policy; Pollution; PSIDS; Restoration
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Climate change; Cost effectiveness; Ecosystems; Knowledge based systems; Plants (botany); Anthropogenic impacts; Coastal ecosystems; Coastal management; Coastal protection; Environmental services; Policy development; Small island developing state; Water purification; Shore protection; carbon dioxide; rain; carbon; climate change; developing world; ecosystem service; environmental disturbance; habitat structure; human activity; marine pollution; pollution policy; restoration ecology; seagrass; small island state; acidification; Article; carbon storage; catchment area (hydrology); climate change; Cymodocea rotundata; Cymodocea serrulata; ecosystem restoration; Enhalus acoroides; environmental impact; environmental management; environmental policy; environmental stress; habitat; Halodule pinifolia; Halodule uninervis; Halophila capricorni; Halophila decipiens; Halophila gaudichaudii; Halophila minor; Halophila ovalis; Halophila sinulosa; human; human impact (environment); nonhuman; Pacific islands; Ruppia maritima; sea level rise; seagrass; socioeconomics; Syringodium isoetifolium; Thalassia hemprichii; Thalassodendron ciliatum; water temperature; wellbeing; ecosystem; island (geological); Pacific islands; Pacific islands; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Humans; Islands; Pacific Islands
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148569
作者单位	Institute of Applied Sciences, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji; School of Marine Studies, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji; Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji; Research Office, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Brodie G.,Holland E.,N'Yeurt A.D.R.,et al. Seagrasses and seagrass habitats in Pacific small island developing states: Potential loss of benefits via human disturbance and climate change[J],2020,160.
APA	Brodie G.,Holland E.,N'Yeurt A.D.R.,Soapi K.,&Hills J..(2020).Seagrasses and seagrass habitats in Pacific small island developing states: Potential loss of benefits via human disturbance and climate change.Marine Pollution Bulletin,160.
MLA	Brodie G.,et al."Seagrasses and seagrass habitats in Pacific small island developing states: Potential loss of benefits via human disturbance and climate change".Marine Pollution Bulletin 160(2020).