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DOI | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111647 |
Floating marine macro litter: Density reference values and monitoring protocol settings from coast to offshore. Results from the MEDSEALITTER project | |
Antonella A.; Léa D.; Alex A.; Fabrizio A.; Asunción B.; Ilaria C.; Lara C.; Roberto C.; Gaëlle D.; Delphine G.; Nathalie D.-M.; Stefania D.V.; Francesca F.; Odei G.-G.; Arianna O.; Ohiana R.; Marine R.; Claude M.; Morgana V. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0025326X |
卷号 | 160 |
英文摘要 | Monitoring Floating Marine Macro Litter (FMML) is a global priority, stressed within international programs, and regulated for the European Seas by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Although some well-defined common protocols exist for the assessment of beach litter and ingested litter, methodologies for FMML monitoring still vary, leading to some inconsistent results and hampering the global assessment of this threat. Within the MEDSEALITTER project (2016–2019), field experiments were implemented to define optimal monitoring parameters for FMML visual monitoring at different spatial scales, by assessing the influence of platform speed, strip width, observers experience, weather conditions, and litter size on its detectability. Along with the results of these experiments, we present the FMML density ranges detected across the over 20,000 km surveyed, highlighting a decreasing gradient from river mouths to coastal areas and the open sea, and providing a valuable contribution to the assessment of FMML in the Mediterranean Sea. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
英文关键词 | Assessment; Density range; Floating marine macro litter; Mediterranean Sea; Monitoring; Protocol |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Offshore oil well production; Field experiment; International program; Marine strategy framework directives; Mediterranean sea; Monitoring protocol; Optimal monitoring; Reference values; Visual monitoring; Macros; coastal zone; density; plastic waste; pollution monitoring; risk assessment; size; weather; article; controlled study; field experiment; human; litter size; Mediterranean Sea; mouth; reference value; river; seashore; velocity; weather; Mediterranean Sea |
来源期刊 | Marine Pollution Bulletin
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148556 |
作者单位 | ISPRA, Via Brancati 48, Rome, 00144, Italy; EcoOcean Institut, Montpellier, 34090, France; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, and Institute of Biodiversity Research (IRBio), University of Barcelona, Spain; Capo Carbonara MPA - Municipality of Villasimius, Via Roma 60, Villasimius (SU), Italy; Accademia del Leviatano, Via dell'ospedaletto 53, Maccarese (RM), 00054, Italy; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE-PSL University, IRD, Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France; Legambiente ONLUS, Via Salaria 403, Rome, 00199, Italy |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Antonella A.,Léa D.,Alex A.,et al. Floating marine macro litter: Density reference values and monitoring protocol settings from coast to offshore. Results from the MEDSEALITTER project[J],2020,160. |
APA | Antonella A..,Léa D..,Alex A..,Fabrizio A..,Asunción B..,...&Morgana V..(2020).Floating marine macro litter: Density reference values and monitoring protocol settings from coast to offshore. Results from the MEDSEALITTER project.Marine Pollution Bulletin,160. |
MLA | Antonella A.,et al."Floating marine macro litter: Density reference values and monitoring protocol settings from coast to offshore. Results from the MEDSEALITTER project".Marine Pollution Bulletin 160(2020). |
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