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DOI10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111718
Identification of persistent oil residues in Prince William Sound; Alaska using rapid spectroscopic techniques
White H.K.; Morrison A.E.; Dhoonmoon C.; Caballero-Gomez H.; Luu M.; Samuels C.; Marx C.T.; Michel A.P.M.
发表日期2020
ISSN0025326X
卷号161
英文摘要Spectroscopic techniques including X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and attenuated total reflectance – Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) are used to examine oil residues persisting on shorelines in Prince William Sound that originate from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill and oil released as a consequence of the 1964 Great Alaska earthquake. When coupled to classification models, ATR-FTIR and XRF spectral data can be used to distinguish between the two sources of oil with 92% and 86% success rates for the two techniques respectively. Models indicate that the ATR-FTIR data used to determine oil source includes the C–O stretch, the twisting-scissoring of the CH2 group, and the C[dbnd]C stretch. For XRF data, decision tree models primarily utilize the abundance of nickel and zinc present in the oil as a means to classify source. This approach highlights the utility of rapid, field-based spectroscopic techniques to distinguish different inputs of oil to coastal environments. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词Asphalt; Earthquake; Exxon; Petroleum; Tar; Valdez
语种英语
scopus关键词Decision trees; Oil spills; Supersaturation; Trees (mathematics); Attenuated total reflectance; Classification models; Coastal environments; Decision tree models; Exxon Valdez oil spill; Prince William Sound; Prince William Sound , Alaska; Spectroscopic technique; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; asphalt; earthquake event; oil spill; persistent organic pollutant; petroleum; seismic source; tar; X-ray fluorescence; Alaska; Prince William Sound; United States
来源期刊Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148476
作者单位Department of Chemistry, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041, United States; Department of Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 266 Woods Hole Rd, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States
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White H.K.,Morrison A.E.,Dhoonmoon C.,et al. Identification of persistent oil residues in Prince William Sound; Alaska using rapid spectroscopic techniques[J],2020,161.
APA White H.K..,Morrison A.E..,Dhoonmoon C..,Caballero-Gomez H..,Luu M..,...&Michel A.P.M..(2020).Identification of persistent oil residues in Prince William Sound; Alaska using rapid spectroscopic techniques.Marine Pollution Bulletin,161.
MLA White H.K.,et al."Identification of persistent oil residues in Prince William Sound; Alaska using rapid spectroscopic techniques".Marine Pollution Bulletin 161(2020).
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