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| DOI | 10.3354/cr01540 |
| Forcings and projections of past and future wind speed over the Czech Republic | |
| Brázdil R.; Mikšovský J.; Štěpánek P.; Zahradníček P.; Řezníčková L.; Dobrovolný P. | |
| 发表日期 | 2019 |
| ISSN | 0936-577X |
| 起始页码 | 1 |
| 结束页码 | 21 |
| 卷号 | 77期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Monthly, seasonal and annual wind-speed series from 119 meteorological stations in the Czech Republic indicate significant decreasing trends in the period 1961-2015. Attribution analysis, applying multiple linear regression, was used to identify wind-speed components related to natural and anthropogenic climate forcings and internally induced climate variability. A significant link to wind speeds was detected for the North Atlantic Oscillation index, as well as for the closely-related Central European Zonal index, especially during the winter. An influence from the East Atlantic/Western Russia Pattern was found during autumn and winter, especially in the eastern part of the country. Changes in large-scale circulation did not seem to be primarily involved in long-term wind stilling, despite a formal correlation between the stilling and anthropogenic forcing. Distinct geographical variations in the regression-estimated links suggest profound influences from interactions between local features of the measuring sites and large-scale climateforming factors. In total, 11 Euro-CORDEX regional climate model (RCM) simulations for representative concentration pathways RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 were used for projection of annual and seasonal mean daily wind speeds for the Czech Republic for 1951-2100. Despite correction of the model biases for individual RCMs, these simulations largely underestimated the magnitude of declining observational trends in 1981-2010, with only annual, winter and spring values sharing the same trend for both RCPs. Linear trends in wind speeds calculated for 1981-2100 for both RCPs show a significant negative trend in summer, while significant positive trends in winter and spring wind speeds were recorded for RCP8.5. © Inter-Research 2019. |
| 英文关键词 | Attribution analysis; Circulation indices; Climate forcings; Czech Republic; Regional climate models; Wind speed; Wind-speed projections |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | anthropogenic effect; climate forcing; climate modeling; climate variation; magnitude; North Atlantic Oscillation; prediction; regression analysis; seasonality; trend analysis; wind forcing; wind velocity; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (East); Czech Republic; North Atlantic Current |
| 来源期刊 | Climate Research
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/146944 |
| 作者单位 | Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno, 611 37, Czech Republic; Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Bělidla 986/4a, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic; Department of Atmospheric Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, Praha 8, 180 00, Czech Republic; Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Brno Regional Office, Kroftova 43, Brno, 616 67, Czech Republic |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brázdil R.,Mikšovský J.,Štěpánek P.,et al. Forcings and projections of past and future wind speed over the Czech Republic[J],2019,77(1). |
| APA | Brázdil R.,Mikšovský J.,Štěpánek P.,Zahradníček P.,Řezníčková L.,&Dobrovolný P..(2019).Forcings and projections of past and future wind speed over the Czech Republic.Climate Research,77(1). |
| MLA | Brázdil R.,et al."Forcings and projections of past and future wind speed over the Czech Republic".Climate Research 77.1(2019). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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