气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Analysis and quantification of ENSO-linked changes in the tropical Atlantic cloud vertical distribution using 14 years of MODIS observations

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DOI	10.5194/acp-19-13535-2019
	Analysis and quantification of ENSO-linked changes in the tropical Atlantic cloud vertical distribution using 14 years of MODIS observations
	Madenach N.; Henken C.C.; Preusker R.; Sourdeval O.; Fischer J.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	16807316
起始页码	13535
结束页码	13546
卷号	19 期号:21
英文摘要	A total of 14 years (September 2002 to September 2016) of Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) monthly mean cloud data are used to quantify possible changes in the cloud vertical distribution over the tropical Atlantic. For the analysis multiple linear regression techniques are used. For the investigated time period significant linear changes were found in the domain-averaged cloud-top height (CTH) (-178m per decade), the high-cloud fraction (HCF) (-0.0006 per decade), and the low-cloud amount (0.001 per decade). The interannual variability of the time series (especially CTH and HCF) is highly influenced by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Separating the time series into two phases, we quantified the linear change associated with the transition from more La Niña-like conditions to a phase with El Niño conditions (Phase 2) and vice versa (Phase 1). The transition from negative to positive ENSO conditions was related to a decrease in total cloud fraction (TCF) (-0.018 per decade; not significant) due to a reduction in the high-cloud amount (-0.024 per decade; significant). Observed anomalies in the mean CTH were found to be mainly caused by changes in HCF rather than by anomalies in the height of cloud tops themselves. Using the large-scale vertical motion ω at 500 hPa (from ERA-Interim ECMWF reanalysis data), the observed anomalies were linked to ENSO-induced changes in the atmospheric large-scale dynamics. The most significant and largest changes were found in regions with strong large-scale upward movements near the Equator. Despite the fact that with passive imagers such as MODIS it is not possible to vertically resolve clouds, this study shows the great potential for large-scale analysis of possible changes in the cloud vertical distribution due to the changing climate by using vertically resolved cloud cover and linking those changes to large-scale dynamics using other observations or model data. © Author(s) 2019.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	annual variation; atmospheric dynamics; cloud cover; data set; El Nino-Southern Oscillation; MODIS
来源期刊	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/144056
作者单位	Institute for Space Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, Carl-Heinrich-Becker-Weg 6-10, Berlin, 12165, Germany; Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique, Université de Lille, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Madenach N.,Henken C.C.,Preusker R.,et al. Analysis and quantification of ENSO-linked changes in the tropical Atlantic cloud vertical distribution using 14 years of MODIS observations[J],2019,19(21).
APA	Madenach N.,Henken C.C.,Preusker R.,Sourdeval O.,&Fischer J..(2019).Analysis and quantification of ENSO-linked changes in the tropical Atlantic cloud vertical distribution using 14 years of MODIS observations.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,19(21).
MLA	Madenach N.,et al."Analysis and quantification of ENSO-linked changes in the tropical Atlantic cloud vertical distribution using 14 years of MODIS observations".Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19.21(2019).