气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The impacts of cocaine-trafficking on conservation governance in Central America

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102098
	The impacts of cocaine-trafficking on conservation governance in Central America
	Wrathall D.J.; Devine J.; Aguilar-González B.; Benessaiah K.; Tellman E.; Sesnie S.; Nielsen E.; Magliocca N.; McSweeney K.; Pearson Z.; Ponstingel J.; Sosa A.R.; Dávila A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	63
英文摘要	This research is motivated by the compelling finding that the illicit cocaine trade is responsible for extensive patterns of deforestation in Central America. This pattern is most pronounced in the region's large protected areas. We wanted to know how cocaine trafficking affects conservation governance in Central America's protected areas, and whether deforestation is a result of impacts on governance. To answer this question, we interviewed conservation stakeholders from key institutions at various levels in three drug-trafficking hotspots: Peten, Guatemala, Northeastern Honduras, and the Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica. We found that, in order to establish and maintain drug transit operations, drug-trafficking organizations compete with and undermine conservation governance actors and institutions. Drug trafficking impacts conservation governance in three ways: 1) it undermines long standing conservation coalitions; 2) it fuels booms in extractive activities inside protected lands; and 3) it erodes the territorial control that conservation institutions exert, exploiting strict “fortress” conservation governance models. Participatory governance models that provide locals with strong expectations of land tenure and/or institutional support for local decision-making may offer resistance to the impacts on governance institutions that we documented. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Conservation; Deforestation; Drug trafficking; Environmental governance; Protected areas
语种	英语
scopus关键词	deforestation; governance approach; institutional framework; land tenure; protected area; questionnaire survey; stakeholder; trade organization; trafficking; Costa Rica; Guatemala [Central America]; Guatemala [Central America]; Honduras; Osa Peninsula; Peten; Puntarenas; Osa
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/142029
作者单位	Oregon State University; Texas State University; Fundación Neotrópica; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; Earth Institute, Columbia University, 2910 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, United States; US Fish and Wildlife; Northern Arizona University; University of Alabama; Ohio State University; University of Wyoming; Texas State University; Independent researcher; Anonymous
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wrathall D.J.,Devine J.,Aguilar-González B.,et al. The impacts of cocaine-trafficking on conservation governance in Central America[J],2020,63.
APA	Wrathall D.J..,Devine J..,Aguilar-González B..,Benessaiah K..,Tellman E..,...&Dávila A..(2020).The impacts of cocaine-trafficking on conservation governance in Central America.Global Environmental Change,63.
MLA	Wrathall D.J.,et al."The impacts of cocaine-trafficking on conservation governance in Central America".Global Environmental Change 63(2020).