气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Modelling of the public health costs of fine particulate matter and results for Finland in 2015

CCPortal

DOI	10.5194/acp-20-9371-2020
	Modelling of the public health costs of fine particulate matter and results for Finland in 2015
	Kukkonen J.; Savolahti M.; Palamarchuk Y.; Lanki T.; Nurmi V.; Paunu V.-V.; Kangas L.; Sofiev M.; Karppinen A.; Maragkidou A.; Tiittanen P.; Karvosenoja N.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1680-7316
起始页码	9371
结束页码	9391
卷号	20 期号:15
英文摘要	We have developed an integrated assessment tool that can be used for evaluating the public health costs caused by the concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in ambient air. The model can be used to assess the impacts of various alternative air quality abatement measures, policies and strategies. The model has been applied to evaluate the costs of the domestic emissions that influence the concentrations of PM2.5 in Finland in 2015. The model includes the impacts on human health; however, it does not address the impacts on climate change or the state of the environment. First, the national Finnish emissions were evaluated using the Finnish Regional Emission Scenarios (FRESs) model on a resolution of 250 × 250m2 for the whole of Finland. Second, the atmospheric dispersion was analysed by using the chemical transport model, namely the System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition (SILAM) model, and the source receptor matrices contained in the FRES model. Third, the health impacts were assessed by combining the spatially resolved concentration and population data sets and by analysing the impacts for various health outcomes. Fourth, the economic impacts of the health outcomes were evaluated. The model can be used to evaluate the costs of the health damages for various emission source categories and for a unit of emissions of PM2.5. It was found that the economic benefits, in terms of avoided public health costs, were largest for measures that will reduce the emissions of (i) road transport, (ii) non-road vehicles and machinery, and (iii) residential wood combustion. The reduction in the precursor emissions of PM2.5 resulted in clearly lower benefits when compared with directly reducing the emissions of PM2.5. We have also designed a user-friendly, web-based assessment tool that is open access. © 2020 Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	air quality; concentration (composition); cost analysis; emission control; health impact; numerical model; particulate matter; public health; Finland
来源期刊	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/141167
作者单位	Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00101, Finland; Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Helsinki, 00790, Finland; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, 00271, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70210, Finland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kukkonen J.,Savolahti M.,Palamarchuk Y.,et al. Modelling of the public health costs of fine particulate matter and results for Finland in 2015[J],2020,20(15).
APA	Kukkonen J..,Savolahti M..,Palamarchuk Y..,Lanki T..,Nurmi V..,...&Karvosenoja N..(2020).Modelling of the public health costs of fine particulate matter and results for Finland in 2015.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,20(15).
MLA	Kukkonen J.,et al."Modelling of the public health costs of fine particulate matter and results for Finland in 2015".Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20.15(2020).