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DOI10.1126/science.aay7794
Membrane-proximal F-actin restricts local membrane protrusions and directs cell migration
Bisaria A.; Hayer A.; Garbett D.; Cohen D.; Meyer T.
发表日期2020
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码1205
结束页码1210
卷号368期号:6496
英文摘要Cell migration is driven by local membrane protrusion through directed polymerization of F-actin at the front. However, F-actin next to the plasma membrane also tethers the membrane and thus resists outgoing protrusions. Here, we developed a fluorescent reporter to monitor changes in the density of membrane-proximal F-actin (MPA) during membrane protrusion and cell migration. Unlike the total F-actin concentration, which was high in the front of migrating cells, MPA density was low in the front and high in the back. Back-to-front MPA density gradients were controlled by higher cofilin-mediated turnover of F-actin in the front. Furthermore, nascent membrane protrusions selectively extended outward from areas where MPA density was reduced. Thus, locally low MPA density directs local membrane protrusions and stabilizes cell polarization during cell migration. © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works
关键词cell componentconcentration (composition)membranepolymerizationproteinactingreen fluorescent proteincell membranecell motioncell polaritycell surfacechemistrygeneticshumanmetabolismumbilical vein endothelial cellActinsCell MembraneCell MovementCell PolarityCell Surface ExtensionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumans
语种英语
来源机构Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/133428
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Bisaria A.,Hayer A.,Garbett D.,et al. Membrane-proximal F-actin restricts local membrane protrusions and directs cell migration[J]. Science,2020,368(6496).
APA Bisaria A.,Hayer A.,Garbett D.,Cohen D.,&Meyer T..(2020).Membrane-proximal F-actin restricts local membrane protrusions and directs cell migration.,368(6496).
MLA Bisaria A.,et al."Membrane-proximal F-actin restricts local membrane protrusions and directs cell migration".368.6496(2020).
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