气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Documenting the state of adaptation for the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement

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DOI	10.1002/wcc.545
	Documenting the state of adaptation for the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement
	Tompkins E.L.; Vincent K.; Nicholls R.J.; Suckall N.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	1757-7780
EISSN	1757-7779
卷号	9 期号:5
英文摘要	Article 7, paragraph 14 of the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change commits Parties to create a five yearly assessment of observed adaptation to track progress and enable appropriate future commitments through the Nationally Determined Contributions and National Adaptation Plans. No large-scale study exists that shows the types of adaptation, the spatial distribution of types of adaptation, and the numbers of people engaging in that adaptation. To address this gap, and to feed into debates about the modalities for the global stocktake, in this paper we propose a new “stocktaking” approach to document the spectrum and prevalence of observed adaptation over large scales. The four-step stocktaking approach focuses on: (a) obtaining consensus on the objectives of adaptation; (b) agreeing the sources of evidence; (c) agreeing the search method; and (d) categorizing the adaptations. By focusing on documenting rather than evaluating adaptation, the simple approach avoids some of the adaptation heuristic traps. With guidance to countries on how to operationalize, this approach could improve the transparency of adaptation data collection and analysis, ensure comparability of findings across space and time, and inform the Adaptation Communications (Article 7.10)—a prerequisite to strengthening future ambition commitments within the Paris Agreement. This article is categorized under: Policy and Governance > International Policy Framework Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change > Institutions for Adaptation. © 2018 The Authors. WIREs Climate Change published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
英文关键词	global stocktake; monitoring and evaluating adaptation; observed adaptation; Paris Agreement; tracking adaptation
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Environmental regulations; Global warming; Adaptation to climate changes; Data collection; Global stocktake; International policies; Large-scale studies; Observed adaptation; Simple approach; United nations framework convention on climate changes; Air navigation; adaptive management; climate change; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
来源期刊	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/129944
作者单位	Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Kulima Integrated Development Solutions, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tompkins E.L.,Vincent K.,Nicholls R.J.,et al. Documenting the state of adaptation for the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement[J],2018,9(5).
APA	Tompkins E.L.,Vincent K.,Nicholls R.J.,&Suckall N..(2018).Documenting the state of adaptation for the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,9(5).
MLA	Tompkins E.L.,et al."Documenting the state of adaptation for the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 9.5(2018).