气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Resistance of soil biota and plant growth to disturbance increases with plant diversity

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DOI	10.1111/ele.13408
	Resistance of soil biota and plant growth to disturbance increases with plant diversity
	Bennett J.A.; Koch A.M.; Forsythe J.; Johnson N.C.; Tilman D.; Klironomos J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1461023X
卷号	23 期号:1
英文摘要	Plant diversity is critical to the functioning of ecosystems, potentially mediated in part by interactions with soil biota. Here, we characterised multiple groups of soil biota across a plant diversity gradient in a long-term experiment. We then subjected soil samples taken along this gradient to drought, freezing and a mechanical disturbance to test how plant diversity affects the responses of soil biota and growth of a focal plant to these disturbances. High plant diversity resulted in soils that were dominated by fungi and associated soil biota, including increased arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and reduced plant-feeding nematodes. Disturbance effects on the soil biota were reduced when plant diversity was high, resulting in higher growth of the focal plant in all but the frozen soils. These results highlight the importance of plant diversity for soil communities and their resistance to disturbance, with potential feedback effects on plant productivity. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS
英文关键词	Bacteria; fungi; microbial ecology; mycorrhizas; nematodes; plant diversity; primary productivity; resistance; soil biota; stability
语种	英语
scopus关键词	bacterium; drought stress; ecosystem approach; freezing; mycorrhiza; nematode; pest resistance; primary production; soil biota; Fungi; Nematoda; biota; ecosystem; microbiology; plant; soil; Biota; Ecosystem; Plants; Soil; Soil Microbiology
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/120979
作者单位	Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan campus, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada; School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5694, United States; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bennett J.A.,Koch A.M.,Forsythe J.,et al. Resistance of soil biota and plant growth to disturbance increases with plant diversity[J],2020,23(1).
APA	Bennett J.A.,Koch A.M.,Forsythe J.,Johnson N.C.,Tilman D.,&Klironomos J..(2020).Resistance of soil biota and plant growth to disturbance increases with plant diversity.Ecology Letters,23(1).
MLA	Bennett J.A.,et al."Resistance of soil biota and plant growth to disturbance increases with plant diversity".Ecology Letters 23.1(2020).