气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Effects of European emission reductions on air quality in the Netherlands and the associated health effects

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117109
	Effects of European emission reductions on air quality in the Netherlands and the associated health effects
	Velders G.J.M.; Maas R.J.M.; Geilenkirchen G.P.; de Leeuw F.A.A.M.; Ligterink N.E.; Ruyssenaars P.; de Vries W.J.; Wesseling J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	13522310
卷号	221
英文摘要	Policies implemented in Europe since the 1970s to improve the air quality have resulted in decreases in emissions in many countries with corresponding reductions in concentrations of sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM). We report here how much the air quality and associated health effects in the Netherlands have improved since 1980 and which countries, sectors and policies are responsible for this. To quantify the effects of emission reduction policies since 1980 we calculated the ambient concentrations of air pollutants in the Netherlands from 1980 to 2015, using two scenarios. A Baseline scenario with reported emissions in Europe and a World Avoided scenario which assumed that no air quality policies were adopted from 1980 onwards which would result in the growth in emissions of air pollutants. In the World Avoided scenario, the annual average PM2.5 concentration in the Netherlands increases from 59 μg m−3 in 1980 to 102 μg m−3 in 2015, while in reality (Baseline scenario) concentrations decreased to about 12 μg m−3. The avoided PM2.5 concentration in 2015 accounts for more than half (56%) of reductions in emissions in sectors outside the Netherlands. Foreign (38%) and domestic (16%) industry is the main contributing sector, followed by agriculture (23%) and transport (15%). In 2015, the avoided concentrations of air pollutants correspond to about 700,000 avoided years of life lost in the Netherlands per year, with an associated number of avoided attributable deaths of about 66,000 per year, and an increase in average life expectancy of about 6 years. The corresponding avoided monetary health damage amounts to between € 35 and € 77 billion per year in 2015. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	DALY; Nitrogen dioxide; Particulate matter; Scenario; World avoided
学科领域	Emission control; Health; Nitrogen oxides; Particles (particulate matter); Sulfur dioxide; DALY; Nitrogen dioxides; Particulate Matter; Scenario; World avoided; Air quality; nitrogen dioxide; sulfur dioxide; air quality; atmospheric pollution; concentration (composition); emission control; life expectancy; nitrogen dioxide; particulate matter; public health; scenario analysis; sulfur dioxide; aerosol; agriculture; air pollutant; air pollution control; air quality; ambient air; Article; environmental policy; health status; human; industry; kernel method; life expectancy; motor vehicle; particulate matter; priority journal; traffic; traffic and transport; Netherlands
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Emission control; Health; Nitrogen oxides; Particles (particulate matter); Sulfur dioxide; DALY; Nitrogen dioxides; Particulate Matter; Scenario; World avoided; Air quality; nitrogen dioxide; sulfur dioxide; air quality; atmospheric pollution; concentration (composition); emission control; life expectancy; nitrogen dioxide; particulate matter; public health; scenario analysis; sulfur dioxide; aerosol; agriculture; air pollutant; air pollution control; air quality; ambient air; Article; environmental policy; health status; human; industry; kernel method; life expectancy; motor vehicle; particulate matter; priority journal; traffic; traffic and transport; Netherlands
来源期刊	Atmospheric Environment
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/120845
作者单位	National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, Netherlands; Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, Netherlands; PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague, Netherlands; Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), The Hague, Netherlands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Velders G.J.M.,Maas R.J.M.,Geilenkirchen G.P.,et al. Effects of European emission reductions on air quality in the Netherlands and the associated health effects[J],2020,221.
APA	Velders G.J.M..,Maas R.J.M..,Geilenkirchen G.P..,de Leeuw F.A.A.M..,Ligterink N.E..,...&Wesseling J..(2020).Effects of European emission reductions on air quality in the Netherlands and the associated health effects.Atmospheric Environment,221.
MLA	Velders G.J.M.,et al."Effects of European emission reductions on air quality in the Netherlands and the associated health effects".Atmospheric Environment 221(2020).