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DOI10.5194/tc-8-1445-2014
Recent ice dynamic and surface mass balance of Union Glacier in the West Antarctic ice sheet
Rivera A.; Zamora R.; Uribe J.A.; Jaña R.; Oberreuter J.
发表日期2014
ISSN19940416
卷号8期号:4
英文摘要HHere we present the results of a comprehensive glaciological investigation of Union Glacier (79°460 S/83°240 W) in theWest Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS), a major outlet glacier within the Ellsworth Mountains. Union Glacier flows into the Ronne Ice Shelf, where recent models have indicated the potential for significant grounding line zone (GLZ) migrations in response to changing climate and ocean conditions. To elaborate a glaciological base line that can help to evaluate the potential impact of this GLZ change scenario, we installed an array of stakes on Union Glacier in 2007. The stake network has been surveyed repeatedly for elevation, velocity, and net surface mass balance. The region of the stake measurements is in near-equilibrium, and ice speeds are 10 to 33ma-1. Ground-penetrating radars (GPR) have been used to map the subglacial topography, internal structure, and crevasse frequency and depth along surveyed tracks in the stake site area. The bedrock in this area has a minimum elevation of-858ma.s.l., significantly deeper than shown by BEDMAP2 data. However, between this deeper area and the local GLZ, there is a threshold where the subglacial topography shows a maximum altitude of 190 m. This subglacial condition implies that an upstream migration of the GLZ will not have strong effects on Union Glacier until it passes beyond this shallow ice pinning point. © 2014 Author(s).
学科领域cryosphere; glacier dynamics; glacier mass balance; glaciology; ice flow; ice sheet; subglacial environment; Antarctic Ice Sheet; Antarctica; Ellsworth Mountains; Union Glacier; West Antarctic Ice Sheet; West Antarctica
语种英语
scopus关键词cryosphere; glacier dynamics; glacier mass balance; glaciology; ice flow; ice sheet; subglacial environment; Antarctic Ice Sheet; Antarctica; Ellsworth Mountains; Union Glacier; West Antarctic Ice Sheet; West Antarctica
来源期刊Cryosphere
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/120074
作者单位Centro de Estudios Científicos, P.O. Box 5110466, Valdivia, Chile; Departamento de Geografía, Universidad de Chile, P.O. Box 3387, Santiago, Chile; Instituto Antártico Chileno, Punta Arenas, Chile
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Rivera A.,Zamora R.,Uribe J.A.,et al. Recent ice dynamic and surface mass balance of Union Glacier in the West Antarctic ice sheet[J],2014,8(4).
APA Rivera A.,Zamora R.,Uribe J.A.,Jaña R.,&Oberreuter J..(2014).Recent ice dynamic and surface mass balance of Union Glacier in the West Antarctic ice sheet.Cryosphere,8(4).
MLA Rivera A.,et al."Recent ice dynamic and surface mass balance of Union Glacier in the West Antarctic ice sheet".Cryosphere 8.4(2014).
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