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DOI | 10.5194/tc-10-2069-2016 |
Brief communication: Improved measurement of ice layer density in seasonal snowpacks | |
Watts T.; Rutter N.; Toose P.; Derksen C.; Sandells M.; Woodward J. | |
发表日期 | 2016 |
ISSN | 19940416 |
卷号 | 10期号:5 |
英文摘要 | The microstructure and density of ice layers in snowpacks is poorly quantified. Here we present a new field method for measuring the density of ice layers caused by melt or rain-on-snow events. The method was used on 87 ice layer samples taken from natural and artificial ice layers in the Canadian Arctic and mid-latitudes. Mean measured ice layer density was 909 ± 28 kg m−3 with a standard deviation of 23 kg m−3, significantly higher than values typically used in the literature. © Author(s) 2016. |
学科领域 | field method; ice cover; measurement method; microstructure; seasonal variation; snow cover; snowpack; Canada; Canadian Arctic |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | field method; ice cover; measurement method; microstructure; seasonal variation; snow cover; snowpack; Canada; Canadian Arctic |
来源期刊 | Cryosphere |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/119583 |
作者单位 | Department of Geography, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom; Climate Research Division, Environment Canada, Toronto, Canada; National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AL, United Kingdom; CORES Science and Engineering Limited, Victoria-Garesfield, United Kingdom |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Watts T.,Rutter N.,Toose P.,et al. Brief communication: Improved measurement of ice layer density in seasonal snowpacks[J],2016,10(5). |
APA | Watts T.,Rutter N.,Toose P.,Derksen C.,Sandells M.,&Woodward J..(2016).Brief communication: Improved measurement of ice layer density in seasonal snowpacks.Cryosphere,10(5). |
MLA | Watts T.,et al."Brief communication: Improved measurement of ice layer density in seasonal snowpacks".Cryosphere 10.5(2016). |
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