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DOI10.5194/tc-11-1235-2017
A new approach to estimate ice dynamic rates using satellite observations in East Antarctica
Kallenberg B.; Tregoning P.; Fabian Hoffmann J.; Hawkins R.; Purcell A.; Allgeyer S.
发表日期2017
ISSN19940416
卷号11期号:3
英文摘要Mass balance changes of the Antarctic ice sheet are of significant interest due to its sensitivity to climatic changes and its contribution to changes in global sea level. While regional climate models successfully estimate mass input due to snowfall, it remains difficult to estimate the amount of mass loss due to ice dynamic processes. It has often been assumed that changes in ice dynamic rates only need to be considered when assessing long-term ice sheet mass balance; however, 2 decades of satellite altimetry observations reveal that the Antarctic ice sheet changes unexpectedly and much more dynamically than previously expected. Despite available estimates on ice dynamic rates obtained from radar altimetry, information about ice sheet changes due to changes in the ice dynamics are still limited, especially in East Antarctica. Without understanding ice dynamic rates, it is not possible to properly assess changes in ice sheet mass balance and surface elevation or to develop ice sheet models. In this study we investigate the possibility of estimating ice sheet changes due to ice dynamic rates by removing modelled rates of surface mass balance, firn compaction, and bedrock uplift from satellite altimetry and gravity observations. With similar rates of ice discharge acquired from two different satellite missions we show that it is possible to obtain an approximation of the rate of change due to ice dynamics by combining altimetry and gravity observations. Thus, surface elevation changes due to surface mass balance, firn compaction, and ice dynamic rates can be modelled and correlated with observed elevation changes from satellite altimetry. © 2017 Author(s).
学科领域discharge; elevation; estimation method; gravity survey; ice sheet; mass balance; model test; regional climate; satellite altimetry; satellite data; snow; Antarctica; East Antarctica
语种英语
scopus关键词discharge; elevation; estimation method; gravity survey; ice sheet; mass balance; model test; regional climate; satellite altimetry; satellite data; snow; Antarctica; East Antarctica
来源期刊Cryosphere
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/119407
作者单位Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; EarthX, 55 Park Lane, London, W1K1NA, United Kingdom
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GB/T 7714
Kallenberg B.,Tregoning P.,Fabian Hoffmann J.,et al. A new approach to estimate ice dynamic rates using satellite observations in East Antarctica[J],2017,11(3).
APA Kallenberg B.,Tregoning P.,Fabian Hoffmann J.,Hawkins R.,Purcell A.,&Allgeyer S..(2017).A new approach to estimate ice dynamic rates using satellite observations in East Antarctica.Cryosphere,11(3).
MLA Kallenberg B.,et al."A new approach to estimate ice dynamic rates using satellite observations in East Antarctica".Cryosphere 11.3(2017).
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