气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Network analysis of host-virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross-species transmission

CCPortal

DOI	10.1111/ele.12491
	Network analysis of host-virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross-species transmission
	Luis A.D.; O'Shea T.J.; Hayman D.T.S.; Wood J.L.N.; Cunningham A.A.; Gilbert A.T.; Mills J.N.; Webb C.T.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	1461-023X
EISSN	1461-0248
卷号	18 期号:11
英文摘要	Bats are natural reservoirs of several important emerging viruses. Cross-species transmission appears to be quite common among bats, which may contribute to their unique reservoir potential. Therefore, understanding the importance of bats as reservoirs requires examining them in a community context rather than concentrating on individual species. Here, we use a network approach to identify ecological and biological correlates of cross-species virus transmission in bats and rodents, another important host group. We show that given our current knowledge the bat viral sharing network is more connected than the rodent network, suggesting viruses may pass more easily between bat species. We identify host traits associated with important reservoir species: gregarious bats are more likely to share more viruses and bats which migrate regionally are important for spreading viruses through the network. We identify multiple communities of viral sharing within bats and rodents and highlight potential species traits that can help guide studies of novel pathogen emergence. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
英文关键词	Chiroptera; Ecological networks; Emerging infectious disease; Rodentia; Zoonoses
学科领域	bat; disease spread; disease transmission; host-pathogen interaction; infectious disease; network analysis; rodent; viral disease; virus; Chiroptera; Rodentia
语种	英语
scopus关键词	bat; disease spread; disease transmission; host-pathogen interaction; infectious disease; network analysis; rodent; viral disease; virus; Chiroptera; Rodentia
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118618
作者单位	Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States; Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; U.S. Geological Survey (retired), Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO 80526, United States; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States; mEpiLab, Infectious Disease Research Centre (IDReC), Hopkirk Research Institute, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, 4442, New Zealand; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Disease Dynamics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, United Kingdom; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom; National Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, CO 80521, United States; Emory ...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Luis A.D.,O'Shea T.J.,Hayman D.T.S.,et al. Network analysis of host-virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross-species transmission[J],2015,18(11).
APA	Luis A.D..,O'Shea T.J..,Hayman D.T.S..,Wood J.L.N..,Cunningham A.A..,...&Webb C.T..(2015).Network analysis of host-virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross-species transmission.Ecology Letters,18(11).
MLA	Luis A.D.,et al."Network analysis of host-virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross-species transmission".Ecology Letters 18.11(2015).