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DOI10.1111/ele.12556
What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes
Carboni M.; Münkemüller T.; Lavergne S.; Choler P.; Borgy B.; Violle C.; Essl F.; Roquet C.; Munoz F.; Thuiller W.; DivGrass Consortium
发表日期2016
ISSN1461-023X
EISSN1461-0248
卷号19期号:3
英文摘要Whether the success of alien species can be explained by their functional or phylogenetic characteristics remains unresolved because of data limitations, scale issues and weak quantifications of success. Using permanent grasslands across France (50 000 vegetation plots, 2000 species, 130 aliens) and building on the Rabinowitz's classification to quantify spread, we showed that phylogenetic and functional similarities to natives were the most important correlates of invasion success compared to intrinsic functional characteristics and introduction history. Results contrasted between spatial scales and components of invasion success. Widespread and common aliens were similar to co-occurring natives at coarse scales (indicating environmental filtering), but dissimilar at finer scales (indicating local competition). In contrast, regionally widespread but locally rare aliens showed patterns of competitive exclusion already at coarse scale. Quantifying trait differences between aliens and natives and distinguishing the components of invasion success improved our ability to understand and potentially predict alien spread at multiple scales. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
英文关键词Alien species; Functional and phylogenetic similarity; Invasibility; Invasion success; Invasiveness; Rabinowitz
学科领域biological invasion; classification; coexistence; competition (ecology); correlation; functional morphology; grassland; historical record; introduced species; invasibility; native species; phylogenetics; France; France; grassland; introduced species; plant dispersal; France; Grassland; Introduced Species; Plant Dispersal
语种英语
scopus关键词biological invasion; classification; coexistence; competition (ecology); correlation; functional morphology; grassland; historical record; introduced species; invasibility; native species; phylogenetics; France; France; grassland; introduced species; plant dispersal; France; Grassland; Introduced Species; Plant Dispersal
来源期刊Ecology Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118587
作者单位Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LECA, Grenoble, F-38000, France; CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, F-38000, France; CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 route de Mende, Montpellier, Montpellier CEDEX 5, F-34293, France; CESAB/FRB, Domaine du Petit Arbois, Avenue Louis Philibert, Aix-en-Provence, 13545, France; Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, Vienna, 1030, Austria; University of Montpellier, UMR AMAP, TA A51/PS2, Montpellier Cedex 05, 34398, France; French Institute of Pondicherry, Ecology, 11 St Louis Street, Pondicherry, 605001, India
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Carboni M.,Münkemüller T.,Lavergne S.,et al. What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes[J],2016,19(3).
APA Carboni M..,Münkemüller T..,Lavergne S..,Choler P..,Borgy B..,...&DivGrass Consortium.(2016).What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes.Ecology Letters,19(3).
MLA Carboni M.,et al."What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes".Ecology Letters 19.3(2016).
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