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DOI10.1111/ele.12603
Negative density dependence is stronger in resource-rich environments and diversifies communities when stronger for common but not rare species
Lamanna J.A.; Walton M.L.; Turner B.L.; Myers J.A.
发表日期2016
ISSN1461-023X
EISSN1461-0248
卷号19期号:6
英文摘要Conspecific negative density dependence is thought to maintain diversity by limiting abundances of common species. Yet the extent to which this mechanism can explain patterns of species diversity across environmental gradients is largely unknown. We examined density-dependent recruitment of seedlings and saplings and changes in local species diversity across a soil-resource gradient for 38 woody-plant species in a temperate forest. At both life stages, the strength of negative density dependence increased with resource availability, becoming relatively stronger for rare species during seedling recruitment, but stronger for common species during sapling recruitment. Moreover, negative density dependence appeared to reduce diversity when stronger for rare than common species, but increase diversity when stronger for common species. Our results suggest that negative density dependence is stronger in resource-rich environments and can either decrease or maintain diversity depending on its relative strength among common and rare species. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
英文关键词Density dependence; Diversity maintenance; Diversity-environment relationship; Janzen-Connell hypothesis; Natural enemies; Resource availability; Seedling and sapling recruitment; Species coexistence; Species relative abundance; Temperate forest
学科领域biodiversity; forest; Missouri; population density; population dynamics; seedling; tree; Biodiversity; Forests; Missouri; Population Density; Population Dynamics; Seedlings; Trees
语种英语
scopus关键词biodiversity; forest; Missouri; population density; population dynamics; seedling; tree; Biodiversity; Forests; Missouri; Population Density; Population Dynamics; Seedlings; Trees
来源期刊Ecology Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118538
作者单位Department of Biology and Tyson Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Ancon, Balboa, Apartado, 0843-03092, Panama
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Lamanna J.A.,Walton M.L.,Turner B.L.,et al. Negative density dependence is stronger in resource-rich environments and diversifies communities when stronger for common but not rare species[J],2016,19(6).
APA Lamanna J.A.,Walton M.L.,Turner B.L.,&Myers J.A..(2016).Negative density dependence is stronger in resource-rich environments and diversifies communities when stronger for common but not rare species.Ecology Letters,19(6).
MLA Lamanna J.A.,et al."Negative density dependence is stronger in resource-rich environments and diversifies communities when stronger for common but not rare species".Ecology Letters 19.6(2016).
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