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| DOI | 10.1111/ele.12850 |
| Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe | |
| Gagic V.; Kleijn D.; Báldi A.; Boros G.; Jørgensen H.B.; Elek Z.; Garratt M.P.D.; de Groot G.A.; Hedlund K.; Kovács-Hostyánszki A.; Marini L.; Martin E.; Pevere I.; Potts S.G.; Redlich S.; Senapathi D.; Steffan-Dewenter I.; Świtek S.; Smith H.G.; Takács V.; Tryjanowski P.; van der Putten W.H.; van Gils S.; Bommarco R. | |
| 发表日期 | 2017 |
| ISSN | 1461-023X |
| EISSN | 1461-0248 |
| 卷号 | 20期号:11 |
| 英文摘要 | Simultaneously enhancing ecosystem services provided by biodiversity below and above ground is recommended to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides and mineral fertilisers in agriculture. However, consequences for crop yield have been poorly evaluated. Above ground, increased landscape complexity is assumed to enhance biological pest control, whereas below ground, soil organic carbon is a proxy for several yield-supporting services. In a field experiment replicated in 114 fields across Europe, we found that fertilisation had the strongest positive effect on yield, but hindered simultaneous harnessing of below- and above-ground ecosystem services. We furthermore show that enhancing natural enemies and pest control through increasing landscape complexity can prove disappointing in fields with low soil services or in intensively cropped regions. Thus, understanding ecological interdependences between land use, ecosystem services and yield is necessary to promote more environmentally friendly farming by identifying situations where ecosystem services are maximised and agrochemical inputs can be reduced. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS |
| 英文关键词 | Agricultural intensification; biological pest control; ecological intensification; fertilisers; insecticides; landscape complexity; soil organic carbon; yield loss |
| 学科领域 | agricultural chemical; biological pest control; crop; drug effect; ecology; ecosystem; Europe; growth, development and aging; Agrochemicals; Crops, Agricultural; Ecology; Ecosystem; Europe; Pest Control, Biological |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | agricultural chemical; biological pest control; crop; drug effect; ecology; ecosystem; Europe; growth, development and aging; Agrochemicals; Crops, Agricultural; Ecology; Ecosystem; Europe; Pest Control, Biological |
| 来源期刊 | Ecology Letters
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118313 |
| 作者单位 | Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden; CSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; Wageningen University and Research, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen, NL-6708 PB, Netherlands; Wageningen University and Research, Alterra, Wageningen, NL-6708 PB, Netherlands; MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Lendület Ecosystem Services Research Group, Alkotmány u. 2-4, Vácrátót, H-2163, Hungary; Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, SE-223 62, Sweden; MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Biological Institute, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary; Policy and Development, Centre for Agri-Environment Research, School of Agriculture, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom; University of Padova, DAFNAE, viale dell'Università 16, Padova, Legnaro, 35020, Italy; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Biocent... |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gagic V.,Kleijn D.,Báldi A.,et al. Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe[J],2017,20(11). |
| APA | Gagic V..,Kleijn D..,Báldi A..,Boros G..,Jørgensen H.B..,...&Bommarco R..(2017).Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe.Ecology Letters,20(11). |
| MLA | Gagic V.,et al."Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe".Ecology Letters 20.11(2017). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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