气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111330
	Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom
	Sovacool B.K.; Martiskainen M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0301-4215
卷号	139
英文摘要	The rapid decarbonisation of heat remains a challenging energy and climate policy priority. In this study, after screening 461 global case studies, we examine four national household transitions in heat, and examine their implications for governance. These transitions were both rapid, involving transformations in heat provision in a short timeframe of 18–35 years; and deep, involving diffusion that collectively reached more than 100 million households and more than 310 million people. From 1995 to 2015, China stimulated industrial research with strong municipal and national targets and policies to the point where they saw adoption rates for solar thermal systems surpass 95% market penetration in many urban areas. From 1976 to 2011, Denmark blended small-scale decentralized community control with national standards and policies to promote district heating so it reached 80% of household needs. From 2000 to 2018, Finland harnessed user and peer-to-peer learning, and innovation, alongside national and European policies and incentives so that heat pumps reached almost a third of all homes. From 1960 to 1977, The United Kingdom coordinated a nationalized Gas Council and Area Boards with industry groups, appliance manufacturers, installers and marketing campaigns so that gas central heating reached almost half of all homes. These four rapid case studies share commonalities in polycentric governance, rooted in (1) equity, (2) inclusivity, (3) information and innovation, (4) ownership and accountability, (5) organizational multiplicity, and (6) experimentation and flexibility. The study affirms that designing the right sort of political and governance architecture can be just as salient as technical innovation and development in stimulating transitions. © 2020 The Authors
英文关键词	Energy and climate governance; Energy transitions; Heat as a service; Heat decarbonisation; Polycentrism; Residential heating
学科领域	Commerce; Decarbonization; Industrial research; Marketing; Public policy; Decarbonisation; Energy and climate governance; Energy transitions; Polycentrism; Residential heating; Heating; climate change; energy conservation; energy efficiency; energy policy; energy use; environmental policy; governance approach; heating; household energy; China; Denmark; Finland; United Kingdom
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Commerce; Decarbonization; Industrial research; Marketing; Public policy; Decarbonisation; Energy and climate governance; Energy transitions; Polycentrism; Residential heating; Heating; climate change; energy conservation; energy efficiency; energy policy; energy use; environmental policy; governance approach; heating; household energy; China; Denmark; Finland; United Kingdom
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118062
作者单位	Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU), School of Business, Management, and Economics, University of Sussex, United Kingdom; Center for Energy Technologies, Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Denmark
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sovacool B.K.,Martiskainen M.. Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom[J],2020,139.
APA	Sovacool B.K.,&Martiskainen M..(2020).Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom.Energy Policy,139.
MLA	Sovacool B.K.,et al."Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom".Energy Policy 139(2020).