气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How much climate change can pastoral livelihoods tolerate? Modelling rangeland use and evaluating risk

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DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.09.009
	How much climate change can pastoral livelihoods tolerate? Modelling rangeland use and evaluating risk
	Martin R.; Müller B.; Linstädter A.; Frank K.
发表日期	2014
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	24 期号:1
英文摘要	Livestock is the most important source of income for pastoral livelihoods in drylands. Pastoralists have developed flexible resource utilization strategies that enable them to cope with the high spatio-temporal resource variability typical to these areas. However, climate change in the form of decreasing mean annual precipitation accompanied by increasing variability has important consequences for rangeland productivity and thus pastoral livelihood security. Here, we use a spatial simulation model to assess impacts of changing precipitation regimes, and to identify limits of tolerance for these changes beyond which pastoral livelihoods cannot be secured. We also examine strategies to control these limits.Our results indicate that: (i) while reduced mean annual precipitation always had negative effects, increased precipitation variability can have negative, none or even positive effects, depending on the vegetation's recovery potential. (ii) Depending on income requirements there are limits of tolerance to decreases in mean annual precipitation beyond which precipitation regimes overcharge the coping capacity of the pastoral household and threaten its livelihood. (iii) There are certain strategies, in particular "Increasing mobility" and "Diversifying income for coping with income risks from pastoralism", that allow the limits of tolerance to be shifted to a certain extent. We conclude that it is important to consider climate change and human requirements together to create appropriate climate change mitigation strategies in pastoral systems. Our results also shed new light on the discussion on disequilibrium rangeland systems by identifying mechanisms that can support fluctuating but non-degrading herbivore-vegetation dynamics. The paper finishes with remarks on the broader potential of the presented modelling approach beyond rangelands. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Drylands; Grazing management; Livelihood security; Precipitation change; Social-ecological model
语种	英语
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117834
作者单位	Range Ecology and Range Management Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 50674 Cologne, Germany; Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Permoserstr. 15, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; IDiv - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; University of Osnabrück, Institute for Environmental Systems Research, Barbarastr. 12, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Martin R.,Müller B.,Linstädter A.,et al. How much climate change can pastoral livelihoods tolerate? Modelling rangeland use and evaluating risk[J],2014,24(1).
APA	Martin R.,Müller B.,Linstädter A.,&Frank K..(2014).How much climate change can pastoral livelihoods tolerate? Modelling rangeland use and evaluating risk.Global Environmental Change,24(1).
MLA	Martin R.,et al."How much climate change can pastoral livelihoods tolerate? Modelling rangeland use and evaluating risk".Global Environmental Change 24.1(2014).