气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Rethinking barriers to adaptation: Mechanism-based explanation of impasses in the governance of an innovative adaptation measure

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DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.004
	Rethinking barriers to adaptation: Mechanism-based explanation of impasses in the governance of an innovative adaptation measure
	Biesbroek G.R.; Termeer C.J.A.M.; Klostermann J.E.M.; Kabat P.
发表日期	2014
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	26 期号:1
英文摘要	Many of the possible barriers in the governance of climate change adaptation have already been identified and catalogued in the academic literature. Thus far it has proven to be difficult to provide meaningful recommendations on how to deal with these barriers. In this paper we propose a different perspective, with different epistemological assumptions about cause and effect than most existing barrier studies, to analyze why adaptation is often challenging. Using the mechanismic framework, we study how the idea for an innovative "Water Plaza" was realized in the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Mechanisms are understood as patterns of interaction between actors that bring about change in the governance process that lead to policy impasses. Our analysis reveals three mechanisms that explain the impasses in the first Water Plaza pilot project: the risk-innovation mechanism, the frame polarization mechanism, and the conflict infection mechanism. Only after several substantive changes in the project design, location choice, and process architecture was the project of Water Plaza's revitalized. We discuss how the short-sighted ideas about cause-effect relationships, reflected in the superficial identification of barriers, may prove to be counterproductive; if there is high uncertainty about the risks of an innovation, the solution of offering more certainty is not very helpful and could, as it happened in the case study, trigger other mechanisms, creating an even tighter deadlock. Our study also suggests that when adaptation is considered as something innovative, the chances will increase that the risk-innovation mechanism will occur. We conclude that unearthing mechanisms offers new opportunities and different types of strategic interventions in practice than most existing studies have offered. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Adaptation; Barriers; Climate change; Governance; Mechanisms; Water Plaza
学科领域	climate change; governance approach; innovation; literature review; project design; risk assessment; uncertainty analysis; Netherlands; Rotterdam; South Holland
语种	英语
scopus关键词	climate change; governance approach; innovation; literature review; project design; risk assessment; uncertainty analysis; Netherlands; Rotterdam; South Holland
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117787
作者单位	Earth System Science group, Wageningen University, Netherlands; Public Administration and Policy group, Wageningen University, Netherlands; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Biesbroek G.R.,Termeer C.J.A.M.,Klostermann J.E.M.,et al. Rethinking barriers to adaptation: Mechanism-based explanation of impasses in the governance of an innovative adaptation measure[J],2014,26(1).
APA	Biesbroek G.R.,Termeer C.J.A.M.,Klostermann J.E.M.,&Kabat P..(2014).Rethinking barriers to adaptation: Mechanism-based explanation of impasses in the governance of an innovative adaptation measure.Global Environmental Change,26(1).
MLA	Biesbroek G.R.,et al."Rethinking barriers to adaptation: Mechanism-based explanation of impasses in the governance of an innovative adaptation measure".Global Environmental Change 26.1(2014).