气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Emergence of co-management governance for Hawai'i coral reef fisheries

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.006
	Emergence of co-management governance for Hawai'i coral reef fisheries
	Ayers A.L.; Kittinger J.N.
发表日期	2014
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	28 期号:1
英文摘要	Governance failures associated with top-down management have spawned a myriad of institutional arrangements to engage resource users in decision-making through co-management. Although co-management can take many forms and may not always lead to positive outcomes, it has emerged as a promising governance option available to meet social and ecological goals. Recent research on co-management of small-scale fisheries has used comparative approaches to test factors associated with social and ecological success. Less is known however, about how co-management institutional arrangements emerge and persist in the face of socioeconomic and environmental change. Here, we examine the emergence of co-management governance using a case study from coral reef fisheries in the Hawaiian Islands. We used a mixed methods approach, combining a robust policy analysis and a set of key respondent interviews to trace the evolution of this co-management arrangement. Our research uncovers a set of linked drivers and social responses, which together comprise the emergence phase for the evolution of co-management in this case study. Drivers include resource depletion and conflict, and social responses comprise self-organization, consensus building, and collective action. We share insights on key factors that affect these phases of emergence, drawing on empirical findings from our policy review and key respondent interviews. We conclude by describing ways that our findings can directly inform policy and planning in practice, including the importance of documenting the 'creation story' that spawned the new institutional arrangement, ensuring that enabling conditions are present, the complexity of defining community, the connection between process legitimacy and outcomes, and understanding the costs and timelines associated with co-management governance transitions. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Co-management; Common-pool resources; Community-based management; Coral reefs; Emergence; Small-scale fisheries
学科领域	comparative study; coral reef; decision making; fishery management; policy making; social participation; socioeconomic conditions; comanagement; environmental policy; governance approach; institutional framework; island; top-down approach; Hawaiian Islands; Anthozoa
语种	英语
scopus关键词	comparative study; coral reef; decision making; fishery management; policy making; social participation; socioeconomic conditions; comanagement; environmental policy; governance approach; institutional framework; island; top-down approach; Hawaiian Islands; Anthozoa
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117748
作者单位	Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, 99 Pacific Street, Suite 555E, Monterey, CA 93940, United States; Conservation International, Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, 7192 Kalaniana'ole Highway, Suite G230, Honolulu, HI 96825, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ayers A.L.,Kittinger J.N.. Emergence of co-management governance for Hawai'i coral reef fisheries[J],2014,28(1).
APA	Ayers A.L.,&Kittinger J.N..(2014).Emergence of co-management governance for Hawai'i coral reef fisheries.Global Environmental Change,28(1).
MLA	Ayers A.L.,et al."Emergence of co-management governance for Hawai'i coral reef fisheries".Global Environmental Change 28.1(2014).