气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Learning from Lancashire: Exploring the contours of the shale gas conflict in England

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.005
	Learning from Lancashire: Exploring the contours of the shale gas conflict in England
	Bradshaw M.; Waite C.
发表日期	2017
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	47
英文摘要	This paper explores the conflict over shale gas exploration in Lancashire where the company Cuadrilla is preparing to horizontally drill and hydraulically fracture the first shale gas wells in England. At present, this is the only location in Europe where new commercial exploration for shale gas is underway, thus the outcome has wider significance. The initial planning applications were refused by Lancashire County Council in June 2015. The decisions were then appealed by Cuadrilla and there was a public enquiry in February and March of 2016. On 6 October 2016, the central Government over-turned the initial decisions at one site and gave Cuadrilla more time to address traffic concerns at the other. The paper uses the public enquiry to map the contours of the shale gas conflict. It is divided into three sections. The first explores public attitudes towards shale gas development in the UK and reveals growing public awareness and increasing opposition. The second presents the conceptual frame for the analysis, which includes both a critical assessment of the social licence to operate (SLO) and an introduction to a social, actuarial, and political risk and licensing model (SAP Model). The third deploys the SAP model to analyse the public enquiry. The model explains how Cuadrilla is able drill despite the absence of both a local political and social licence to operate. It is concluded that unless the industry and the government can address growing public concerns about shale gas development, continuing conflict could constrain commercial development. © 2017 The Authors
英文关键词	Hydraulic fracturing; Lancashire; Shale gas; Social licence; United Kingdom
学科领域	conceptual framework; decision making; exploration; gas well; hydraulic fracturing; numerical model; risk assessment; shale gas; England; Lancashire; United Kingdom
语种	英语
scopus关键词	conceptual framework; decision making; exploration; gas well; hydraulic fracturing; numerical model; risk assessment; shale gas; England; Lancashire; United Kingdom
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117204
作者单位	Warwick Business School, University of WarwickCV4 7AL, United Kingdom; Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Park Campus, Boughton Green Road, Northampton, NN2 7AL, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bradshaw M.,Waite C.. Learning from Lancashire: Exploring the contours of the shale gas conflict in England[J],2017,47.
APA	Bradshaw M.,&Waite C..(2017).Learning from Lancashire: Exploring the contours of the shale gas conflict in England.Global Environmental Change,47.
MLA	Bradshaw M.,et al."Learning from Lancashire: Exploring the contours of the shale gas conflict in England".Global Environmental Change 47(2017).