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DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0601.1
Falling Trend of Western Disturbances in Future Climate Simulations
Hunt, Kieran M. R.1; Turner, Andrew G.1,2; Shaffrey, Len C.2
发表日期2019
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
卷号32期号:16页码:5037-5051
英文摘要

Western disturbances (WDs) are synoptic-scale cyclonic weather systems advected over Pakistan and northern India by the subtropical westerly jet stream. There, they are responsible for most of the winter precipitation, which is crucial for agriculture of the rabi crop as well for as more extreme precipitation events, which can lead to local flooding and avalanches. Despite their importance, there has not yet been an attempt to objectively determine the fate of WDs in future climate GCMs. Here, a tracking algorithm is used to build up a catalog of WDs in both CMIP5 historical and representative concentration pathway (RCP) experiments of the future. It is shown that in business-as-usual (RCP8.5) future climate simulations, WD frequency falls by around 15% by the end of the twenty-first century, with the largest relative changes coming in pre- and postmonsoon months. Meanwhile, mean WD intensity will decrease, with central vorticity expected to become less cyclonic by about 12% over the same period. Changes in WD frequency are attributed to the projected widening and weakening of the winter subtropical jet as well as decreasing meridional wind shear and midtropospheric baroclinic vorticity tendency, which also explain the changes in intensity. The impact of these changes on regional precipitation is explored. The decline in WD frequency and intensity will cause a decrease in mean winter rainfall over Pakistan and northern India amounting to about 15% of the mean-subject to the ability of the models to represent the responsible processes. The effect on extreme precipitation events, however, remains unclear.


WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/101433
作者单位1.Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England;
2.Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England
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Hunt, Kieran M. R.,Turner, Andrew G.,Shaffrey, Len C.. Falling Trend of Western Disturbances in Future Climate Simulations[J],2019,32(16):5037-5051.
APA Hunt, Kieran M. R.,Turner, Andrew G.,&Shaffrey, Len C..(2019).Falling Trend of Western Disturbances in Future Climate Simulations.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,32(16),5037-5051.
MLA Hunt, Kieran M. R.,et al."Falling Trend of Western Disturbances in Future Climate Simulations".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 32.16(2019):5037-5051.
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