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DOI10.3390/microorganisms7080256
The Algal Symbiont Modifies the Transcriptome of the Scleractinian Coral Euphyllia paradivisa during Heat Stress
Meron, Dalit1,2; Maor-Landaw, Keren1,3; Weizman, Eviatar1; Ben-Asher, Hiba Waldman1; Eyal, Gal1,4; Banin, Ehud1,5; Loya, Yossi6; Levy, Oren1
发表日期2019
EISSN2076-2607
卷号7期号:8
英文摘要

The profound mutualistic symbiosis between corals and their endosymbiotic counterparts, Symbiodiniaceae algae, has been threatened by the increase in seawater temperatures, leading to breakdown of the symbiotic relationship-coral bleaching. To characterize the heat-stress response of the holobiont, we generated vital apo-symbiotic Euphyllia paradivisa corals that lacked the endosymbiotic algae. Using RNA sequencing, we analyzed the gene expression of these apo-symbionts vs. symbiotic ones, to test the effect of the algal presence on the tolerance of the coral. We utilized literature-derived lists of "symbiosis differentially expressed genes" and "coral heat-stress genes" in order to compare between the treatments. The symbiotic and apo-symbiotic samples were segregated into two separate groups with several different enriched gene ontologies. Our findings suggest that the presence of endosymbionts has a greater negative impact on the host than the environmental temperature conditions experienced by the holobiont. The peak of the stress reaction was identified as 28 degrees C, with the highest number of differentially expressed genes. We suggest that the algal symbionts increase coral holobiont susceptibility to elevated temperatures. Currently, we can only speculate whether coral species, such as E. paradivisa, with the plasticity to also flourish as apo-symbionts, may have a greater chance to withstand the upcoming global climate change challenge.


WOS研究方向Microbiology
来源期刊MICROORGANISMS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/100935
作者单位1.Bar Ilan Univ, Mina & Everard Goodman Fac Life Sci, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel;
2.Univ Haifa, Morris Kahn Marine Res Stn, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel;
3.Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia;
4.Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia;
5.Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel;
6.Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Zool, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Meron, Dalit,Maor-Landaw, Keren,Weizman, Eviatar,et al. The Algal Symbiont Modifies the Transcriptome of the Scleractinian Coral Euphyllia paradivisa during Heat Stress[J],2019,7(8).
APA Meron, Dalit.,Maor-Landaw, Keren.,Weizman, Eviatar.,Ben-Asher, Hiba Waldman.,Eyal, Gal.,...&Levy, Oren.(2019).The Algal Symbiont Modifies the Transcriptome of the Scleractinian Coral Euphyllia paradivisa during Heat Stress.MICROORGANISMS,7(8).
MLA Meron, Dalit,et al."The Algal Symbiont Modifies the Transcriptome of the Scleractinian Coral Euphyllia paradivisa during Heat Stress".MICROORGANISMS 7.8(2019).
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